Validación psicométrica de la escala Conocimiento Tecnológico Pedagógico del Contenido TPACK-ES y evaluación de la autoeficacia percibida por el futuro profesorado
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https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.34484Palabras clave:
TPACK, validación, brecha digital, educación superior, formación de docentesAgencias Financiadoras:
La brecha digital de género y el modelo TPACK en la formación del profesorado: análisis de la capacitación digital docente (GV/2021/077), Conselleria de Innovación, Universidades, Ciencia y Sociedad Digital - Generalitat ValenciaResumen
A pesar de las utilidades del análisis de la percepción de la autoeficacia en el éxito y rendimiento del profesorado y alumnado en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje propuesto por el modelo TPACK (Conocimiento Tecnológico Pedagógico del Contenido), resultan escasas las investigaciones focalizadas en las creencias y percepciones del futuro profesorado. La presente investigación tiene un doble objetivo: por una parte, busca validar las propiedades psicométricas de la escala TPACK-ES en el contexto español; y por otra, analizar las percepciones de la autoeficacia en el modelo del profesorado de Educación Primaria y Educación Secundaria en formación inicial. Accedieron a participar en este estudio 303 estudiantes universitarios con una media de edad de 23.12 ± 3.21 años, matriculados en una universidad del norte de España. Los resultados obtenidos confirman la estructura heptafactorial del modelo, su consistencia interna, estabilidad estructural y adaptación a índices de ajuste óptimos. Igualmente, se identifican diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las dimensiones TK y TPK, en variables estructurantes del modelo y en las dimensiones PK (conocimiento pedagógico), PCK (conocimiento pedagógico del contenido), TPK (conocimiento tecnológico pedagógico) y TPACK, en función del nivel formativo-docente y del género del futuro profesorado. Estos resultados informan de la necesidad de continuar atendiendo al análisis de factores contextuales al modelo TPACK para su adecuación y verdadera efectividad en la formación inicial del profesorado.
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