Evaluación de la participación de las mujeres en los puestos de liderazgo en la enseñanza superior: estudios de caso de Kenia, Sudán del Sur y Uganda
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5944/reec.45.2024.40066Mots-clés :
higher education, women, gender equality, Kenya, South Sudan, UgandaRésumé
Los marcos políticos y la legislación han impulsado la implementación de programas centrados en mejorar la educación de las mujeres en África del Este, pero la paridad de género sigue siendo un reto en la enseñanza superior, especialmente en los puestos de liderazgo. Este estudio analiza la participación de las mujeres en puestos de liderazgo en la educación superior en Kenia, Sudán del Sur y Uganda y explora los criterios de nombramiento, los obstáculos y los mecanismos para aumentar la representación de las mujeres. Los datos se recogieron mediante una revisión documental y un cuestionario dirigido a funcionarios universitarios y administrado en línea. La muestra final se centró en 19 instituciones de enseñanza superior, y a partir de los datos recogidos se generaron estadísticas descriptivas básicas. Los resultados muestran que las mujeres ocupan menos de la mitad de los altos cargos, tanto a nivel administrativo como académico, en las instituciones estudiadas. Los factores clave que se tienen en cuenta a la hora de nombrar a mujeres para puestos directivos son las cualificaciones basadas en la experiencia, el potencial de liderazgo y la preparación formal. El estudio revela los retos del sector y contribuye a la formulación de políticas públicas basadas en evidencia.
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Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.