Estilo docente y competencia en educación superior: mediación del clima motivacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.28172Palabras clave:
Autonomía, estilo de enseñanza, satisfacción, frustración, clima de la clase, motivaciónResumen
El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la mediación del clima motivacional entre el estilo interpersonal docente y la satisfacción y frustración de la competencia académica en alumnado de educación superior. El diseño de la investigación es observacional, descriptivo y transversal, con muestreo por conveniencia.
Han participado 354 estudiantes universitarios (59.6% varones) (Medad=21.84; DT=1.98) y se han utilizado las siguientes escalas: Estilo Interpersonal Docente en Educación Superior, Clima Motivacional en Educación, Satisfacción de las Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas y Frustración de las Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas. Las relaciones predictivas del estilo interpersonal docente sobre la satisfacción y frustración de la competencia académica, mediados por el clima motivacional, se han sometido a verificación mediante un modelo de senderos (path analysis). Se presentan las relaciones directas e indirectas del modelo. Ha quedado demostrada la importancia del clima motivacional como elemento mediador entre el estilo interpersonal docente y la satisfacción y frustración de la competencia académica del alumnado, siendo el clima hacia la maestría el mediador más relevante para la predicción positiva de la satisfacción de la competencia a partir de un estilo de apoyo a la autonomía.
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