La destrucción de imágenes como obra de arte total. La Gesamtkunstwerk como agujero negro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvii.9.2021.30703Keywords:
Destrucción del arte; Iconoclasia; Arte degenerado; Nacionalsocialismo; Reforma; Zwinglio; Espectáculo; Participación del públicoAbstract
La destrucción de imágenes es un proceso que a menudo produce un nuevo imaginario, un espectáculo visual en sí mismo. Incluso después de que la imagen original haya sido borrada, su ausencia puede crear una estética propia y poderosa que sobrevive durante siglos. El artículo se centra en dos estudios de casos históricos: la iconoclasia en Zúrich en la década de 1520 y el ataque nacionalsocialista al llamado arte degenerado. A través de ellos, pretende mostrar cómo la destrucción puede dar lugar a una obra de arte total a través de un proceso cuidadosamente planificado, incluso guionizado, que se aleja del estereotipo del ‘lunático corriendo con un mazo’. Sostiene que muchos ataques a las imágenes se caracterizan por la transformación, el misticismo y la performatividad, durante los cuales una cuidadosa oscilación entre la ausencia y la presencia desempeña un papel importante. En última instancia, la contribución se esfuerza por crear una nueva comprensión de las destrucciones de imágenes a través del marco de la Gesamtkunstwerk.
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