¿Qué futuro(s) para las universidades de educación a distancia? Hacia un enfoque abierto basado en la red

Autores/as

  • Antonio Moreira Teixeira Universidade Aberta
  • Tony Bates Ryerson University - The G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education
  • José Mota Universidades Aberta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.22.1.22288

Palabras clave:

educación abierta, enseñanza a distancia, enseñanza superior, universidad, universidad a distancia

Resumen

La necesidad de aumentar la escalabilidad, la interoperabilidad, y la flexibilidad de la oferta educativa está impulsando la expansión del aprendizaje digital y abierto en la educación superior. A medida que este movimiento se expande por todo el mundo, las universidades de educación a distancia entran en una crisis. El aprendizaje potenciado por la tecnología está ahora diseminado por todas las instituciones y la mayoría también ha adoptado prácticas educativas abiertas cómo consecuencia del gran impacto de los MOOC. En este nuevo contexto de rápido crecimiento, caótico e inestable, detener expertise basada en la investigación, una infraestructura dedicada y personal especialmente capacitado podrá ya no ser considerado cómo necesario para que las instituciones puedan ofertar educación a distancia o en línea. Además, van surgiendo nuevos proveedores no institucionales de educación superior no formal, ofertando cursos y programas de aprendizaje abierto en línea o semi-presencial. Lejos de los días en que las universidades de educación a distancia quedaban solas en el sistema educativo con la misión única de proporcionar un tipo innovador de educación para todos, ellas ahora compiten abiertamente con las demás. En un momento de contención del gasto público en educación, surgió en los últimos años un debate sobre la sostenibilidad de estas instituciones, especialmente en Europa. En este trabajo analizamos los nuevos retos y oportunidades sociales, económicas y tecnológicas a los que se enfrentan las universidades de educación a distancia, y discutimos la reinterpretación de su misión. También exploramos los modelos organizacionales existentes y proponemos uno nuevo basado en un enfoque de red abierta.

Descargas

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Publicado

2019-01-02

Cómo citar

Teixeira, A. M., Bates, T., & Mota, J. (2019). ¿Qué futuro(s) para las universidades de educación a distancia? Hacia un enfoque abierto basado en la red. RIED-Revista Iberoamericana De Educación a Distancia, 22(1), 107–126. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.22.1.22288

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