La Base y el Origen Socio-cultural de las Psicoterapias Cognitivas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v28i107.179Palabras clave:
psicoterapias cognitivas, sociedad occidental, individualismo, racionalismo, sujeto cognitivoResumen
Este trabajo, de corte teórico, tiene como finalidad principal rastrear las bases y el origen socio-cultural de las psicoterapias cognitivas. Para ello, el trabajo comienza describiendo, brevemente, los elementos principales del modelo cognitivo y señalando, a continuación, las relaciones entre psicoterapia y marco occidental. Seguidamente, se procede a una comparación en mayor detalle entre las psicoterapias cognitivas y su particular origen socio-cultural. Elementos clave que se resaltan y relacionan con las psicoterapias cognitivas son el individualismo, la búsqueda de control y autonomía, un self individual autolimitado, y la consecución del racionalismo. El desarrollo de estos apartados tiene en cuenta a las principales terapias cognitivas, de corte clásico, o de corte constructivista. Finalmente, el trabajo termina haciendo una reflexión de todo ello desde la perspectiva del sujeto cognitivo.Descargas
Citas
Beck, A.T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. Nueva York: International Universities Press.
Beck, A.T., Rush, A.J., Shaw, B.F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. Chichester: Wiley.
Beck, A.T. & Weishaar, M. (1989). Cognitive therapy. En A.T. Freeman, K.M. Simon, L.E. Beutler, y H. Arkowitz (eds.), Comprehensive handbook of cognitive therapy (pp. 21-36). Nueva York: Plenum Press.
Bellah, R.N., Madsen, R., Sullivan, W.M., Swidler, A. & Tipton, S.M. (1985). Habits of the heart. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Bem, S. & Keijzer, F. (1996). Recent changes in the concept of cognition. Theory & Psychology, 6, 449-469.
Berger, P.L. (1965). Towards a sociological understanding of psychoanalysis. Social Research, 32, 26-41.
Berger, P.L. & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality. Londres: Penguin.
Brewin, C.R. (1989). Cognitive change processes in psychotherapy. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 379-394.
Buss, A.R. (1975). The emerging field of the sociology of psychological knowledge. American Psychologist, 30, 988-1002.
Caro Gabalda, I. (1995). Pasado, presente y futuro de las terapias cognitivas. Boletín de Psicología, 46, 115-160.
Caro Gabalda, I. (2015). The subject in cognitive psychotherapy. Anales de Psicología, 31, 379-389. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.31.2.200201
Chadwick, P., Birchwood, M.J. & Trower, P. (1996). Cognitive therapy for delusions, voices and paranoia. Oxford: Wiley.
Clark, D.A., Beck, A.T., & Alford, B.A. (1999). Cognitive theory and therapy of depression. Nueva York: Wiley Press.
Cushman, P. (1992). Psychotherapy to 1992: A historically situated interpretation. En D.K. Freedheim (Ed.), History of psychotherapy. A century of change (pp. 21-64). Washington: APA.
Cushman, P. (1993). Psychotherapy as moral discourse. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 13, 103-113.
Cushman, P. (2002). How psychology erodes personhood. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 22, 103-113.
Cushman, P. & Gilford, P. (2000). Will managed care change our way of being? American Psychologist, 55, 985-996. doi: 10.1037//0003-066X.55.9.985
Davidson, L., Lambert, S & McGlasham, T.H. (2004). Tratamientos psicoterapéuticos y cognitivo-conductuales para la esquizofrenia: desarrollo de una forma de psicoterapia específica del trastorno para personas con psicosis. En C. Perris y P.D. McGorry (Eds.), Psicoterapia cognitiva para los trastornos psicóticos y de personalidad (pp. 19-42). Bilbao: DDB (Original inglés de 1998).
Dobson, K.S. (2012). Cognitive therapy. Washington: APA.
Dobson, K. S. & Dobson, K. (2009). Evidence-based practice of cognitive-behavioral therapy. Nueva York: Guilford Press.
Dow, J.W. (1986). Universal aspects of symbolic healing: A theoretical synthesis. American Anthropologist, 88, 56-69.
Dowd, E.T. (2002). History and recent developments in cognitive psychotherapy. En R.L. Leahy y E.T. Dowd (Eds.), Clinical advances in cognitive psychotherapy (pp.15-28). Nueva York: Springer.
Dryden, W. & Ellis, A.(1988). Rational-emotive therapy. En K.S. Dobson (ed.), Handbook of cognitive-behavioural therapies (pp. 214-272). Londres: Hutchinson.
Eberle, T.S. (1993). Social psychology and the sociology of knowledge. Revista de Psicología Social, 8, 5-13.
Ehrenwald, J. (1969). Psychotherapy: Myth and method. Nueva York: Grune & Stratton.
Ellis, A. (1962). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. Nueva York: Stuart.
Ellis, A. (1973). Rational-emotive therapy. En R. Corsini (Ed.), Current psychotherapies (pp. 167-206). Itaca: F.E. Peacock.
Erwin, E. (1997). Philosophy and psychotherapy. Londres: Sage.
Frank, J.D. (1961) Persuasion and healing. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press.
Garzón, A. (2012). Tecnificación del conocimiento y creencias sociales. Boletín de Psicología, 106, 29-44.
Gonçalves, O. (1994). Cognitive narrative psychotherapy: The hermeneutic construction of alternative meanings. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 8, 105-126.
Gónzalez Pardo, H. & Pérez Álvarez, M. (2007). La invención de trastornos mentales. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
Graham, J.R., Sorenson, S., & Hayes-Skelton, S.A. (2013). Enhancing the cultural sensitivity of cognitive behavioral interventions for anxiety in diverse populations. Behavior Therapy, 36, 101-108.
Guidano, V. (1991a). The self in process. Nueva York: Guilford Press (trad. cast. en Ed. Paidós: El sí mismo en proceso, 1994).
Guidano, V. (1991b). Affective change events in a cognitive therapy system approach. En Safran, J.D. y Greenberg, L.S. (comps.), Emotion and the process of therapeutic change (pp. 50-79). Nueva York: Guilford Press.
Guidano, V. (1997). El estado de la cuestión en la terapia cognitiva postracionalista. En I. Caro (ed.), Manual de psicoterapias cognitivas (pp.371-380). Barcelona: Paidós.
Guidano, V. & Liotti, G. (1988). A constructivist foundation for cognitive therapy. En M.J. Mahoney & A. Freeman (Eds.), Cognition and psychotherapy (pp. 101-142). Nueva York: Springer.
Hansen, J.T. (2014). Philosophical Issues in counseling and psychotherapy. Encounters with four questions about knowing, effectiveness, and truth. Lanham: Rowan & Littlefield.
Hayes, S.C. (2004). Acceptance and commitment therapy, relational frame theory, and the third wave of behavioral and cognitive therapies. Behavior Therapy, 35, 639-665.
Hofmann, S.G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I.J.J., Sawyer, A.T., & Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36, 427-440. doi: 10.1007/s10608-012-9476-1
Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's consequences: International differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
Hodges, J. & Oei, T.P. (2007). Would Confucius benefit from psychotherapy? The compatibility of cognitive behaviour therapy and Chinese values. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 45, 901-914. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2006.08.015
Hollon, S. D. & DiGiuseppe, R. (2010). Cognitive theories of psychotherapy. En J.C. Norcross, G.R. Vandenbos, & D. K. Freedheim (Eds.), History of psychotherapy. Continuity and change (pp. 201-241). Washington: APA.
Ibáñez, E. (1990). Presupuestos básicos y clasificación de las terapias cognitivas: Un punto de vista para la psiquiatría. Trabajo presentado en el Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría.
Ibáñez,E.(1993). Bosquejo para el análisis de las relaciones entre personalidad y psicoterapia. En I. Caro (ed.), Psicoterapia e investigación de procesos (pp. 351-369). Valencia: Promolibro. Colección de Psicología Teorética.
Ingram, R.E. & Kendall, P.C. (1986). Cognitive clinical psychology: Implications of an information processing perspective. En R.E. Ingram (Ed.), Information processing approaches to clinical psychology (pp. 3-21). Orlando: Academic Press.
James, S. & Foerster, G. (2006). Reconciling rules with context. An ethical framework for cultural psychotherapy. Theory & Psychology, 16, 803-823. doi: 10.1177/0959354306070532
James, S. & Prilleltensky, I. (2002). Cultural diversity and mental health. Towards integrative practice. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 1133-1154.
Kazarian, S.D. & Evans, D.R. (1998). Cultural clinical psychology. En S.S. Kazarian & D.R. Evans (Eds.), Cultural clinical psychology: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 3-38). Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
Kingdom, D. & Turkington, D. (2002). Introduction. En D. Kingdom & D. Turkington (Eds.), The case study guide to cognitive behavior therapy of psychosis (pp. 1-10). Chichester: Wiley.
Kuyken, W., Padesky, C. & Dudley, R. (2009). Collaborative case conceptualization. Nueva York. Guilford.
Lam, D.C.K. (2008). Cognitive behavioural therapy. A practical guide to helping people to gain control. Hove: Routdlege.
Landrine, H. (1992). Clinical implications of cultural differences: The referential versus the indexical self. Clinical Psychology Review, 12, 401-415.
Lyddon, W.J. & Jones, J.V (2001) (Eds.). Empirically supported cognitive therapies. Nueva York: Springer.
Lysaker, P.H. (2010). Metacognition in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: methods of assessing metacognition within narrative and links with neurocognition. En G. Dimaggio & P.H. Lysaker (Eds.), Metacognitive and severe adult mental disorder (pp. 65-82). Londres: Routdlege.
Lysaker, P.H., Buck, K.F., Leonhardt, B.L. Buck, B, Hamm, J., Hasson-Ohayon, I., Vohs, J.L., & Dimaggio, G. (2014). Metacognitively focused psychotherapy for people with schizophrenia: Eight core elements that define practice. En P.H. Lysaker, G. Dimaggio & M. Brüne (Eds.), Social cognition and metacognition in schizophrenia. Psychopathology and treatment approaches (pp. 195-213). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Mahoney, M.J. (1985). Psychotherapy and human change processes. En M.J. Mahoney & A. Freeman (Eds.), Cognition and psychotherapy (pp. 3-48). Nueva York: Springer.
Mahoney, M.J. (1988). Rationalism and constructivism in clinical judgment. En D.C. Turk & P. Salovey (Eds.), Reasoning, inference, and judgment in clinical psychology (pp. 155-181). Nueva York: Free Press.
Mahoney, M.J. (1991). Human change processes. Nueva York: Basic Books.
Mahoney, M.J. (2005). Constructive psychotherapy. A practical guide. Nueva York: Guilford Press.
Markus, H.R & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224-253.
Markus, H.R & Kitayama, S. (2010). Cultures and selves: A cycle of mutual constitution. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5, 420-430. doi: 10.1177/1745691610375557
Messer, S.B. & Warren, S. (1990). Personality change and psychotherapy. En L. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of personality. Theory and research (pp. 371-398). Nueva York: Guilford Press.
Messer, S.B. & Woolfolk, R.L. (1998). Philosophical issues in psychotherapy. Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice, 5, 251-263.
Neimeyer, R.A. (1993). An appraisal of constructivist psychotherapies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 221-234.
Norcross, J.C. (1986). Eclectic psychotherapy: An introduction and overview. En J.C. Norcross (Ed.), Handbook of eclectic psychotherapy (pp. 3-24). Nueva York: Brunner/Mazel.
Norcross, J.C. (2005). A primer on psychotherapy integration. En J. C. Norcross & M. R. Goldfried (Eds.) Handbook of psychotherapy integration (2 ed.) (pp. 3-23). Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
Ogihara, Y. & Uchida, Y. (2014). Does individualism bring happiness? Negative effects of individualism on interpersonal relationships and happiness. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 1-8. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00135
Owen, I.R. (1993). Towards a sociology of psychotherapy. Counselling Psychology Review, 8, 6-9.
Perris, H. (2004). Estrategias y técnicas terapéuticas menos comunes en la psicoterapia cognitiva de pacientes con trastornos graves. En C. Perris & P.D. McGorry (Eds.), Psicoterapia cognitiva para los trastornos psicóticos y de personalidad (pp. 379-394). Bilbao: DDB (Original inglés de 1998).
Pilgrim, D. (1997). Psychotherapy and society. Londres: Sage.
Pinillos, J.L. (1997). El corazón del laberinto. Madrid: Espasa.
Polkinghorne, D.E. (1992). Postmodern epistemology of practice. En S. Kvale (Ed.), Psychology and postmodernism (pp. 146-165). Londres: Sage.
Pomerantz, A.M. (2011). Clinical psychology. Science, practice and culture (2ª Ed.). Los Angeles: Sage.
Prilleltensky, I. (1989). Psychology and the status-quo. American Psychologist, 44, 795-802.
Prilleltensky, I. (1990). On the social and political implications of cognitive psychology. The Journal of Mind and Behavior, 11, 127-136.
Prilleltensky, I. (1997). Values, assumptions, and practices. Assessing the moral implications of psychological discourse and action. American Psychologist, 52, 517-535.
Rathod, S. & Kingdon, D. (2009). Cognitive behavior therapy across cultures. Psychiatry, 8, 370-371. doi.org/10.1016/j.mppsy.2009.06.011
Robinson, D.N. (1981). An intellectual history of psychology. Nueva York: McMillan.
Robinson, D.N. (1997). Therapy as theory and as civics. Theory & Psychology, 7, 675-681.
Rohner, R.P. (1984). Toward a conception of culture for cross-cultural psychology. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 15, 111-138.
Rychlak, J. F. (2003). The human image in postmodern America. Washington: APA.
Sampson, E.E. (1977). Psychology and the american ideal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 767-782.
Sampson, E.E. (1981). Cognitive psychology as ideology. American Psychologist, 36, 730-743.
Schirrmacher, F. (2014). Ego. Las trampas del juego capitalista. Barcelona: Ariel. (Original alemán de 2013).
Semerari, A., Carcione, A., Dimaggio, G., Falcone, M., Nicolò, G., Procacci, M., et al. (2003). How to evaluate metacognitive functioning in psychotherapy? The metacognition assessment scale and its applications. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 10, 238-261. doi: 10.1002/cpp.362
Seoane, J. (2005). Hacia una biografía del self. Boletín de Psicología, 85, 41-87.
Smith, R. (1997). The Norton history of the human sciences. Nueva York: Norton.
Spence, D.P. (1990). Theories of the mind: Science or literature? Poetics Today, 11, 329-347.
Steel, C. & Smith, B. (2013). CBT for psychosis: An introduction. En C. Steel (Ed.), CBT for schizophrenia: Evidence-based interventions and future directions (pp. 4-12). Nueva York: Wiley.
Throop, E. (2009). Psychotherapy, American culture and social policy. Immoral individualism. Nueva York: Palgrave.
Toukmanian, S. G. & Brouwers, M.C. (1998). Cultural aspects of self-disclosure and psychotherapy. En S.S. Kazarian & D.R. Evans (Eds.), Cultural clinical psychology. Theory, research and practice (pp. 106-124). Nueva York. Oxford University Press.
Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and collectivism. Boulder: Westview.
Turkington, D. (2009). Voices. En D. Turkington, et al. (Eds.), Back to life, back to normality. Cognitive therapy, recovery and psychosis (pp. 61-78). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wampold, B.E. (2001). Contextualizing psychotherapy as a healing practice: Culture, history, and methods. Applied & Preventive Psychology, 10, 69-86. doi: 10.1017/S0962-1849(02)01001-6
Watts, A. (1961). Psychotherapy east and west. Nueva York: Pantheon Books.
Woolfolk, R. L. (1992). Hermeneutics, social constructionism, and other items of intellectual fashion: Intimations for clinical science. Behavior Therapy, 23, 213-223.
Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S. & Weishaar, M.E. (2003). Schema therapy. A practitioner’s guide. Nueva York: Guilford Press. (Edición en castellano, DDB).