La Evaluación de las Psicoterapias: Implicaciones Desde el Criterio del Paradigma de la Psicoterapia Basada en las Evidencias
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https://doi.org/10.5944/rdp.v35i129.41313Palabras clave:
psicoterapia, evaluación, investigación, evidencia, humanismo, psicoterapias humanistasAgencias Financiadoras:
Los autores no recibieron apoyo económico o financiación para apoyar la investigación ni la autoría y/o publicación de este artículo. No hay interés económico o beneficio de la aplicación directa de esta investigación.Resumen
Los gestores del sistema de atención pública en salud mental argumentan la necesidad de que las prestaciones que corren a cargo de los presupuestos públicos sean efectivas y eficaces, algo que parece comprensible. Se apoyan en las pruebas aportadas por la Medicina Basada en la Evidencia o la Psicología Basada en la Evidencia. Sin embargo, el sistema de evidencias se creó inicialmente para facilitar la toma de decisiones de los psicoterapeutas ante casos individuales como un complemento a su experiencia clínica. Se podría hacer un uso inadecuado de las listas de evidencias en psicoterapia con la finalidad de incluir o excluir un tratamiento en la asistencia pública. Hay que recordar que los resultados de la lista de evidencias actuales no han de considerarse como definitivos y que han de ser utilizadas con precaución sin considerar que las técnicas que no tienen evidencias por el momento son ineficaces o inútiles.
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