El proceso de urbanización dispersa de las metrópolis españolas, en el contexto del desarrollo urbano europeo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvi.3.2010.2611Keywords:
ciudad global, ciudad difusa, periferia urbana, área metropolitana, global city, scattered city, urban outskirts, metropolitan area,Abstract
En los últimos años, el modelo territorial de los países más desarrollados, por motivo de los recientes procesos de innovación tecnológica, la universalización del acceso del automóvil y el abaratamiento del coste del transporte, ha sufrido una evolución muy importante, pasando de un modelo urbano de áreas más compactas, propio de las áreas metropolitanas clásicas, a un modelo de ciudad dispersa. El trabajo que presentamos es un intento de definir los rasgos más importantes de este modelo de ciudad, a la par que realizar una reflexión sobre las características de esta nueva forma de organización urbana en el contexto territorial europeo y principales aglomeraciones urbanas de nuestro país.
Due to latest processes of technological innovation, widespread access to motor vehicles, and transport costs reduction, the urban model of the most developed countries has undergone significant changes in recent years, evolving from the classic metropolitan areas compact monocentric model to a polycentric or even centerless scattered one. This paper endeavours to identify the most significant features of the scattered city model, together with a reflection on the characteristics of this new kind of urban organization, in the context of European territories and Spanish main urban built-up areas in our country.
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