THE AVAILABLE ENGLISH LEXICON OF MALE AND FEMALE SPANISH ADOLESCENTS
Keywords:
gender in foreign language education, available L2 lexicon, L2 word associationAbstract
This study explores the available English lexicon of Spanish adolescents in the twelfth form. It combines a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the English words produced by males and females in a lexical availability task. The objectives are twofold. Firstly, we identify the number of words retrieved by each group in response to nine prompts related to learners’ realities, such as ‘Food & drink’, ‘Clothes’, ‘School’, or ‘Hobbies’. Secondly, we analyse the most frequent words retrieved by males and females to ascertain whether patterns of gender variation are observed. Overall, the results indicated more similarities than differences. A closer analysis on the means points to the absence of significant differences in the number of words produced by males and females both for the whole task and per prompt. However, differential tendencies were also observed in the exclusive words for each group that were found in the prompts ‘Professions’ and ‘Clothes’.
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El Grupo de Investigación “La lengua inglesa en el ámbito universitario” HUM-397 conserva los derechos de copyright de los artículos publicados y permite la reutilización de los mismos bajo licencia Creative Commons: Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivar 4.0 Internacional: se pueden copiar, usar, difundir, transmitir y exponer públicamente los artículos mencionados, siempre que (a) se cite la autoría y la fuente original de su publicación, (b) no se usen para fines comerciales, (c) no se creen obras derivadas mediante su transformación, (d) se mencione la existencia y especificaciones de esta licencia de uso.
