Relational Withdrawal, Attunement to Silence

Psychotherapy of the Schizoid Process

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v32i119.846

Keywords:

schizoid, schizoid process, shizoid compromise, true self, false self, Harry Guntrip, Donald Winnicott, phenomenological inquiry, therapheutic description, relational psychotherapy, countertransference

Abstract

This article describes the psychotherapy methods that were effective with a client who unconsciously relied on the schizoid process of splitting of the self. Harry Guntrip’s writings about the schizoid compromise and Donald Winnicott’s descriptions of the true self and the false self are discussed. Alternative concepts—the vital and vulnerable self and the social self—are presented along with the methods of supported withdrawal and therapeutic description.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E. y Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation [Patrones de apego: un estudio psicológico de la situación estraña]. Lawrence Erlbaum.

Balint, M. (1968). The basic fault [La falla básica]. Tavistock Publications.

Erskine, R. G. (20 de agosto 1999). The schizoid process: A transactional analysis perspective [Opening address] [El proceso esquizoide: una perspectiva de análisis transacional] [Conferencia de apertura]. International Transactional Analysis Conference. San Francisco.

Erskine, R. G. (2009). Life scripts and attachment patterns: Theoretical integration and therapeutic involvement [Guiones de vida y patrones de apego: integración teórica e implicación terapéutica]. Transactional Analysis Journal, 39(3), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.1177/036215370903900304

Erskine, R. G. (2021). A healing relationship: Commentary on therapeutic dialogues [Una relación curativa. Comentario sobre diálogos terapéuticos]. Phoenix Publishing.

Erskine, R. G., Moursund, J. P. y Trautmann, R. L. (1999). Beyond empathy: A therapy of contact-in-relationship [Más allá de la empatía: Una terapia de contacto en la relación]. Brunner/Mazel.

Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1952). Psychoanalytic studies of the personality [Estudios psicoanalíticos de la personalidad]. Routledge.

Greenberg, J. R. y Mitchell, S. A. (1983). Object relations in psychoanalytic theory [Relaciones objetales en teoría psicoanalítica]. Harvard University Press.

Guntrip, H. (1962). The schizoid compromise and psychotherapeutic stalemate [El compromiso esquizoide y el estancamiento]. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 34(4), 273–288. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1962.tb00524.x

Guntrip, H. (1968). Schizoid phenomena, object relations and the self [Fenómeno esquizoide, relaciones objetales y el yo]. International Universities Press.

Guntrip, H. (2008). Psychoanalytic theory, therapy and the self [Teoría psicoanalítica, terapia y el yo]. Basic Books .

Hazell, J. (1994). Personal relations therapy: The collected papers of H. J. S. Guntrip [Terapia de las relaciones personales: Artículos recopilados de H. J. S. Guntrip]. Jason Aronson.

Khan, M. M. R. (1963). The concept of cumulative trauma [El concepto de trauma acumulativo]. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 18(1), 286–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/00797308.1963.11822932

Khan, M. M. R. (1974). The privacy of the self [La privacidad del yo]. Hogarth Press.

Kohon, G. (1986). The British school of psychoanalysis [Escuela Británica de psicoanálisis]. Yale University Press.

Little, M. I. (1981). Transference neurosis and transference psychosis [Neurosis de transferencia y psicosis de transferencia]. Jason Aronson.

Little, M. I. (1990). Psychotic anxieties and containment: A personal record of an analysis with Winnicott [Ansiedades psicóticas y contención. Un registro personal de un análisis con Winnicott]. Jason Aronson.

Moursund, J. P. y Erskine, R. G. (2003). Integrative psychotherapy: The art and science of relationship [Psicoterapia integrativa: el arte y la ciencia de la relación]. Brooks/Cole-Thomson.

O’Reilly-Knapp, M. (2001). Between two worlds: The encapsulated self [Entre dos mundos: el yo encapsulado]. Transactional Analysis Journal, 31(1), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/036215370103100106

Perls, F., Hefferline, R. y Goodman, P. (1951). Gestalt therapy: Excitement and growth in the human personality [Terapia Gestalt: Excitación y crecimiento de la personalidad humana]. Julian Press.

Stolorow, R., Brandchaft, B. y Atwood, G. (1987). Psychoanalytic treatment: An intersubjective approach [Tratamiento psicoanálitico: un enfoque intersubjetivo]. The Analytic Press.

Sutherland, D. (1980). The British object relations theorists: Balint, Winnicott, Fairbairn, Guntrip [Los teóricos británicos de las relaciones objetales: Balint, Winnicott, Fairbairn, Guntrip]. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 28(4), 829–860. https://doi.org/10.1177/000306518002800404

Suttie, I. D. (1988). The origins of love and hate [Los origenes del amor y el odio]. Free Association Books.

Winnicott, D. W. (1965). The maturational processes and the facilitating environment: Studies in the theory of emotional development [Los procesos maduracionales y el entorno facilitador: Estudios en la teoría del desarrollo emocional]. International Universities Press.

Winnicott, D. W. (1974). Fear of breakdown [Miedo al colapso]. International Review of Psychoanalysis, 1(1-2), 103–107.

Published

2021-07-01

How to Cite

Erskine, R. G., & Pérez Burgos, A. (2021). Relational Withdrawal, Attunement to Silence: Psychotherapy of the Schizoid Process. Revista de Psicoterapia, 32(119), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v32i119.846

Issue

Section

Open Access Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)