Análisis Transaccional de la Obsesión: Integrando Diversos Conceptos y Métodos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v28i107.178Palabras clave:
Obsesión, preocupación habitual, fantasía repetitiva, proceso intersubjetivo, Guion de Vida, Sistema de Guion, tratamiento de la obsesión, Análisis Transaccional Relacional, Psicoterapia IntegrativaResumen
Los problemas psicológicos tales como la fantasía repetitiva, la preocupación habitual y la obsesión parecen haberse incrementado en los últimos años entre las personas que buscan psicoterapia. Este tipo de problemas parecen trascender muchos diagnósticos psicológicos. Obsesionarse y preocuparse de forma habitual puede encontrarse entre los principales temas de tratamiento de nuestra época, son reflejos de un estilo de vida y de las presiones profesionales, de experiencias evolutivas, de déficits en las relaciones interpersonales, y de aspectos del Guion de Vida. Cuando se aborda en la psicoterapia, esta rumiación podría recibir solamente una atención superficial o no parecer pertinente a los aspectos del Guion de Vida. Sin embargo, la preocupación habitual y las fantasías repetitivas absorben gran parte de la actividad mental y dificultan en la persona su capacidad para la espontaneidad, la intimidad, y el disfrute de la vida en el presente. Desde el modelo del Análisis Transaccional Relacional y el modelo de la Psicoterapia Integrativa se presenta una perspectiva de tratamiento de seis facetas para la psicoterapia de la obsesión, la preocupación habitual y la fantasía repetitiva. Además, se ilustra con un caso clínico en el que se muestra el tratamiento de seis facetas, así como, diversas intervenciones integrando distintos conceptos y métodos para el tratamiento de la obsesión, desde los modelos psicoterapéuticos anteriormente mencionados.Descargas
Citas
Allen, J. R. (2003). Biological Underpinnings of Treatment Approaches. Transactional Analysis Journal, 33(2), 23-31.
Allen, J. R. (2010). Redecision therapy: Underappreciated developmental, relational, and neuroconstructive processes. Transactional Analysis Journal, 40(2), 149-158.
Allen, J.R. (2011). The experienced self as a developmental line and its use in script work. Transactional Analysis Journal, 41(1), 58-68.
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4ª ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Autor.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5ª ed.). Washington, DC: Autor.
Bary, B. B. y Hufford, F. M. (1990). The six advantages to games and their use in treatment. Transactional Analysis Journal, 20(4), 214-220.
Berne, E. (1964). Games People Play. Nueva York, NY: Grove Press.
Berne, E. (1966). Principles of Group Treatment. Nueva York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Berne, E. (1970). Sex in Human Loving. Nueva York, NY: Simon y Schuster.
Berne, E. (1972). What Do You Say After You Say Hello? The Psychology of Human Destiny. Nueva York, NY: Grove Press.
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment. Volume I of Attachment and Loss. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Bowlby, J. (1973). Separation: Anxiety and Anger. Volume II of Attachment and Loss. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Bowlby, J. (1980). Loss: Sadness and Depression. Volume III of Attachment and Loss. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Campos, L.P. (1995). Redecision therapy with incarcerated disturbed youth. Transactional Analysis Journal, 25(4), 361-366.
Cassius, J. (1977). Bioenergetics and TA. En M. James (Ed.) Techniques in Transactional Analysis for Psychotherapists and Counselors. (p. 272-282) Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Cassius, J. (1980). Bodyscript release: How to use bioenergetics and transactional analysis. En J. Cassius (Ed.), Horizons in Bioenergetics: New Dimensions in Mind/Body Psychotherapy. (p.212-244). Memphis, TN: Promethean Publications.
Chambless, D.L. (2005). Compendium of empirically supported therapies. En G. P. Koocher, J. C. Norcross, y S. S. Hill (Eds.) Psychologists’ Desk Reference, Nueva York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Childs-Gowell, E. (2000). Regression and Protection. Seattle, WA: Sudden Printing.
Childs-Gowell, E. y Kinnaman, P. (1978). Bodyscript Blockbusting: A Transactionnel Analyses Approach to Body Awareness.
Clark, B. D. (1991). Empathetic transactions in the deconfusing of Child ego states. Transactional Analysis Journal, 21(2), 92-98.
Clarkson, P. y Fish, S. (1988). Rechilding: Creating a new past in the present as a support for the future. Transactional Analysis Journal, 18(1), 51-59.
Cornell, W. F. (1975). Wake up “Sleepy”: Reichian techniques and script intervention. Transactional Analysis Journal, 5(2), 144-147.
Cornell, W. F. (1997). Touch and boundaries in Transactional Analysis: Ethical and transferential considerations. Transactional Analysis Journal, 27(1), 30-37.
Cornell, W. F. (2008). Explorations in Transactional Analysis: The Meech Lake Papers. San Francisco, CA: TA Press.
Cornell, W. F. y Hargaden, H. (2005). From Transactions to Relations: The Emergence of a Relational Tradition in Transactional Analysis. Chadlington, UK: Haddon Press.
Cornell, W. F. y Landaiche, N. M. (2006) Impasses and intimacy. Transactional Analysis Journal, 36(3), 197-213.
Cornell, W. F. y Landaiche, N.M. (2007). Why body psychotherapy?: A Conversation. Transactional Analysis Journal, 37(4), 256-262.
Cornell, W. F. y Olio, K. A. (1992). Consequences of childhood bodily abuse: A clinical model for affective interventions. Transactional Analysis Journal, 22(3), 131-143.
Cozolino, L. (2006). The Neuroscience of Human Relationships: Attachment and the Developing Social Brain. Nueva York, NY: Norton.
Damasio, A. (1999). The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness. Nueva York, NY: Harcourt Brace.
Dashiell, S. R. (1978) The parent resolution process: Reprogramming psychic incorporations in the parent. Transactional Analysis Journal, 8 (4), 289-294.
Dusay, J. M. (1966). Responses to games in therapy. Transactional Analysis Bulletin, 5,136-137.
English, F. (1971). The Substitution Factor: Rackets and Real Feelings: Part l. Transactional Analysis Journal, 1(2), 27-32.
English, F. (1972). Rackets and real feelings: Part I. Transactional Analysis Journal, 2(1), 23-25.
Erskine, R. G. (1974). Therapeutic intervention: Disconnecting rubberbands. Transactional Analysis Journal, 4: 7-8. Reeditado en 1997: R. G. Erskine, Theories and Methods of an Integrative Transactional Analysis: A volume of Selected Articles (p. 172-173). San Francisco, CA: TA Press.
Erskine, R. G. (1980). Script cure: Behavioral, intrapsychic, and physiological. Transactional Analysis Journal, 10: 102-106). Reeditado en 1997: R.G. Erskine, Theories and Methods of an Integrative Transactional Analysis: A volume of Selected Articles (p. 151-155). San Francisco, CA: TA Press.
Erskine, R.G. (1991). Transference and transactions: Critique from an intrapsychic and integrative perspective. Transactional Analysis Journal, 21: 63-76. Reeditado en 1997: R. G. Erskine, Theories and Methods of an Integrative Transactional Analysis: A volume of Selected Articles (p.129-146). San Francisco, CA: TA Press.
Erskine, R. G. (1993). Inquiry, attunement, and involvement in the psychotherapy of dissociation. Transactional Analysis Journal, 23: 184-190. Reeditado en 1997 R. G. Erskine (Ed.). Theories and Methods of an Integrative Transactional Analysis: A Volume of Selected Articles (p.37-45). San Francisco, CA: TA Press.
Erskine, R. G. (1994). Shame and self-righteousness: Transactional Analysis perspectives and clinical interventions. Transactional Analysis Journal, 24: 86-102. Reeditado en 1997: R. G. Erskine (Ed.), Theories and methods of an integrative transactional analysis: A volume of selected articles (p. 46-67). San Francisco, CA: TA Press.
Erskine, R. G. (1996). Methods of an integrative psychotherapy. Transactional Analysis Journal, 26: 316-328. Reeditado en 1997: R. G. Erskine (Ed.), Theories and methods of an integrative transactional analysis: A volume of selected articles. p. 20-36. San Francisco, CA: TA Press.
Erskine, R. G. (1997). The therapeutic relationship: Integrating motivation and personality theory. Reeditado en 1997 R. G. Erskine (Ed.), Theories and Methods of an Integrative Transactional Analysis: A volume of selected articles. p. 7-19. San Francisco, CA: TA Press.
Erskine, R. G. (2001). Psychological function, relational needs and transferential resolution: Psychotherapy of an obsession. Transactional Analysis Journal, 31(4), 220-226.
Erskine, R. G. (2003a). Bonding in relationship: A solution to violence? Transactional Analysis Journal, 32(4), 256-260.
Erskine, R .G. (2003b). Introjection, psychic presence and Parent ego states: Considerations for psychotherapy. En C. Sills y H. Hargaden (Eds.), Ego States: Key Concepts in Transactional Analysis, Contemporary Views (p. 83-108) Londres, Reino Unido: Worth Publishing.
Erskine, R. G. (2008). Psychotherapy of unconscious experience. Transactional Analysis Journal, 38(2), 128-138.
Erskine, R. G. (2009). Life scripts and attachment patterns: Theoretical integration and therapeutic involvement. Transactional Analysis Journal, 39(3), 207-218.
Erskine, R. G. (2010a). Integrating expressive methods in a relational psychotherapy. International Journal of Integrative Psychotherapy, 1(2), 55-80.
Erskine, R. G. (2010b). Life scripts: Unconscious relational patterns and psychotherapeutic involvement. En R. G. Erskine (Ed.), Life Scripts: A Transactional Analysis of Unconscious Relational Patterns, (p. 1-28). Londres, Reino Unido: Karnac Books.
Erskine, R. G. (2011). Therapeutic involvement. En H. Fowlie y C. Sills (Eds.), Relational Transactional Analysis: Principles in Practice, (p. 29-45). Londres, Reino Unido: Karnac Books
Erskine, R. G. (2013) Relational group process: Developments in a Transactional Analysis model of group psychotherapy. Transactional Analysis Journal, 43(4), 262-275.
Erskine, R. G. (2014) Nonverbal stories: The body in psychotherapy. International Journal of Integrative Psychotherapy, 5(1), 21-33.
Erskine, R. G. (2015). Relational Patterns -- Therapeutic Presence. Londres, Reino Unido: Karnac Books.
Erskine, R. G., D’Amico, J., King, E., Markevitch, J., Nack, C. y Reiser, I. (2001). [Investigation of effective methods in the psychotherapy of obsession]. Inédito. Institute for Integrative Psychotherapy, Nueva York, NY.
Erskine, R. G., Moursund, J. P. (2011). Integrative Psychotherapy in Action. Londres, Reino Unido: Karnac Books. (Originalmente publicado por Sage Publications, 1988 y por The Gestalt Journal Press, 1998).
Erskine, R. G. y Trautmann, R. L. (1996). Methods of an integrative psychotherapy. Transactional Analysis Journal, 26(4), 316-328.
Erskine, R. G. y Trautmann, R. L. (2003). Resolving intrapsychic conflict: Psychotherapy of Parent ego states. En C. Sills y H. Hargaden (Eds.), Ego States: Key Concepts in Transactional Analysis, Contemporary Views, (p. 109-134) Londres, Reino Unido: Worth Publishing.
Erskine, R. G., Moursund, J. P. y Trautmann R. L. (1999). Beyond Empathy: A Therapy of Contact-in-Relationship. New York, NY: Brunner/Mazel.
Erskine, R. G. y Zalcman, M. J. (1979). The Racket System: A model for racket analysis. Transactional Analysis Journal, 9(3), 51-59.
Eusden S. (2011). Relational transactional analysis and ethics—Minding the gap. En H. Fowlie y C. Sills (Eds.), Relational transactional analysis: Principles in practice (p. 269–277). Londres, Reino Unido: Karnac Books.
Fisher, S. y Greenberg, R. P. (1985). The Scientific Credibility of Freud’s Theory and Therapy. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Fowlie, H. y Sills, C. (2011). Relational Transactional Analysis: Principles in Practice. Londres, Reino Unido: Karnac Books.
Freud, S. (1958a). The dynamics of transference. En J. Starchey (Ed. y Trans.), The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol.12 (p. 97-108). Londres, Reino Unido: Hogarth Press. (Originalmente publicado en 1912).
Freud, S. (1958b). The Disposition to Obsessional Neurosis. En J. Starchey (Ed. y Trans.), The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 12, (p.311-326) Londres, Reino Unido: Hogarth Press. (Originalmente publicado en 1913).
Goulding, M. Goulding, R. (1979). Changing Lives through Redecision Therapy. New York, NY: Bruner/Mazel.
Guistolise, P. G. (1996). Failures in the Therapeutic Relationship: Inevitable and Necessary? Transactional Analysis Journal, 26(4), 284-288.
Hawkes, L. (2003). The tango of therapy: A dancing group. Transactional Analysis Journal, 33(4), 288-301.
Harris, A. (1972). Good Guys and Sweethearts. Transactional Analysis Journal, 2(1), 13-18.
Harris, T. (1967). I’m OK -- You’re OK: A Practical Guide to Transactional Analysis. Nueva York, NY: Grove Press.
Hargaden, H., y Sills, C. (2001). Deconfusion of the Child ego state. Transactional Analysis Journal, 31(1), 55-70.
Hargaden, H., y Sills, C. ((2002). Transactional Analysis: A Relational Perspective. Nueva York. NY: Taylor y Francis.
Horowitz, L. M., Rosenberg, S. E., y Bartholomew, K. (1993). Interpersonal problems, attachment styles and outcome in brief dynamic psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61(4), 549-560.
Karpiak, C. P. y Norcross, J. C. (2005). Lifetime Prevalence of Mental Disorders in the General Population. En G. P. Koocher, J.C. Norcross y S.S. Hill (Eds.), Psychologist’s Desk Reference. Nueva York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Kluckholm, C. y Murray, H.A. (1953). Personality formation: The determinants. En C. Kluckholm, H. A. Murray y D. M. Schneider (Eds.), Personality in Nature, Society, and Culture. (pp. 53-67). Nueva York, NY: Knopf.
Kobak, R. R., y Sceery, A. (1988). Attachment in late adolescence: Working models, affect regulation, and representation of self and others. Child Development, 59(1), 135-146.
Kohut, H. (1977). The Restoration of the Self: A Systematic Approach to the Psychoanalytic Treatment of Narcissistic Personality Disorder. New York, NY: International Universities Press.
Ligabue, S. (1991). The Somatic component of the script in early development. Transactional Analysis Journal, 21(1), 21-30.
Little, R. (2001). Schizoid processes: Working with the defenses of the withdrawn Child ego state. Transactional Analysis Journal, 31(1), 33-43.
Little, R. (2005). Integrating psychoanalytic understanding in the deconfusion of primitive ego states. Transactional Analysis Journal, 35(2), 132-146.
Little, R. (2006). Ego state relational units and resistance to change. Transactional Analysis Journal: 36(1), 7-19.
Little, R. (2011). Impasse clarification within the transference-countertransference matrix. Transactional Analysis Journal, 41(1), 23-38.
Little, R. (2013). The new emerges out of the old: An integrated relational perspective on psychological development, psychopathology, and therapeutic action. Transactional Analysis Journal, 43(2), 106-121.
Main, M. (1990). Cross-cultural studies of attachment organization: Recent studies, changing methodologies, and the concept of conditional strategies. Human Development, 33: 48-61.
Main, M. (1995). Recent studies in attachment: Overview with selected implications for clinical work. En S. Goldberg, R. Muir, y J. Kerr (Eds.), Attachment Theory: Social, Developmental and Clinical Perspectives (p. 407-474). Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.
Masse, V. (1995). The treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder using redecision therapy. Transactional Analysis Journal, 25(4), 356-360.
McAdams, D. P. y Pals, J. L. (2006). Fundamental principles for an integrative science of personality. American Psychologist, 61(3), 204-217.
McNeel, J. (1977). The seven components of redecision therapy. En Barnes G. (Ed.), Transactional Analysis after Eric Berne: Teachings and Practices of three TA schools (p. 425–441). New York, NY: Harper's College Press.
McNeel, J. R. (1976). The parent interview. Transactional Analysis Journal 6(1), 61-68.
Mellor, K. y Andrewartha, G. (1980). Reparenting the parent in support of redecisions. Transactional Analysis Journal, 10(3), 197-203.
Moiso, C. (1985). Ego states and transference. Transactional Analysis Journal, 15(3), 194-201.
Moursund, J. P. y Erskine, R. G. (2003). Integrative Psychotherapy: The Art and Science of Relationship. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole-Thomson Learning.
Nolan, K. (2008). Understanding obsessive-compulsive disorder: An integration of transactional analysis and psychoanalysis. Transactional Analysis Journal, 38(1), 72-86.
Noriega-Gayol, G. (2004). Codependence: A transgenerational script. Transactional Analysis Journal, 34(4), 312-322.
Noriega, G. (2009). On receiving the 2008 Eric Berne Memorial Award for Mechanisms of Transgenerational Script Transmission. Transactional Analysis Journal, 39(1), 8-13.
Novak, E.T. (2013). Combining traditional ego state theory and relational approaches to transactional analysis in working with trauma and dissociation. Transactional Analysis Journal, 43(3), 186-196.
Novellino, M. (1984). Self-analysis of countertransference in integrative transactional analysis. Transactional Analysis Journal, 14(1), 63-67.
Novellino, M. (1985). Redecision analysis of transference: A TA approach to transference neurosis. Transactional Analysis Journal, 15(3), 202-206.
Novellino, M. (1990) Unconscious communication and interpretation in Transactional Analysis. Transactional Analysis Journal, 20(3), 168-172.
Novellino, M. (2006). The Don Juan syndrome: The script of the great losing lover. Transactional Analysis Journal, 36(1), 33-43.
O’Reilly-Knapp, M. y Erskine, R. G. (2010). The script system: An unconscious organization of experience. En R. G. Erskine (Ed.), Life Scripts: A Transactional Analysis of Unconscious Relational Patterns, (p. 291-308). Londres, Reino Unido: Karnac Books.
PDM Task Force. (2006). Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual. Silver Spring, MD: Alliance of Psychoanalytic Organizations.
Reich, W. (1933). Character Analysis. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus, y Giroux.
Salzman, L. (1980). Treatment of the Obsessive Personality. New York, NY: Jason Aronson.
Schaeffer, B. (2009). Sexual Addiction. Transactional Analysis Journal, 39(2), 153-162.
Shapiro, D. (1965). Neurotic Styles. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Stolorow, R., Brandschaft, B. y Atwood, G. (1987). Psychoanalytic treatment: An intersubjective approach. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.
Stutridge, J. (2006). Inside out: A transactional analysis model of trauma. Transactional Analysis Journal, 36(4), 270-283.
Stuthridge, J. (2012). Traversing the fault lines: Trauma and enactment. Transactional Analysis Journal, 42(4) 238-251.
Summers, G. y Tudor, K. (2000). Cocreative transactional analysis. Transactional Analysis Journal, 30(1), 23-40.
Thunnissen, M. (2010). Redecision therapy with personality disorders: How does it work and what are the results? Transactional Analysis Journal, 40(2), 114-120.
Trautmann, R. L. y Erskine, R. G. (1999). A matrix of relationships: Acceptance speech for the 1998 Eric Berne Memorial Award, Transactional Analysis Journal, 29(1), 14-17.
Trautmann, R.L. (2003). Psychotherapy and spirituality. Transactional Analysis Journal, 33(1), 32-36.
Tudor, K. (2011). Empathy: A cocreative perspective. Transactional Analysis Journal, 41(4), 322-335.
Uma Priya, R. (2007). Transactional Analysis and the mind/body connection. Transactional Analysis Journal, 37(4), 286-293.
Verney, J. (2009). Mindfulness and the Adult ego state. Transactional Analysis Journal, 39(3), 247-255.
Waldekranz-Piselli, K.C. (1999). What do we do before we say Hello? The body as the stage setting for the script. Transactional Analysis Journal, 29(1), 31-48.
Widdowson, M. (2014). Avoidance, vicious cycles, and experiential disconfirmation of script: Two new theoretical concepts and one mechanism of change in the psychotherapy of depression and anxiety. Transactional Analysis Journal, 44(3), 194-207.
Winnicott, D. W. (2004). Mind and its relation to the psyche-soma. En D. W. Winnicott, Through Paediatrics to Psycho-Analysis: Collected Papers, (p. 243-254). Londres, Reino Unido: Karnac Books. (Originalmente publicado en 1949).
Wolf, E. S. (1988). Treating the Self: Elements of Clinical Self Psychology. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Žvelc, G., Černetič, M. y Košak, M. (2011). Mindfulness-based transactional analysis. Transactional Analysis Journal, 41(3), 241-254.
