Sincretismo, eclectismo e integración en psicoterapia
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https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v1i1.589Palabras clave:
sincretismo, eclecticismo, integración en psicoterapiaResumen
Ante la evidencia del progresivo acercamiento de distintos modelos terapéuticos en la práctica clínica y la equiparación de sus resultados en los estudios sobre eficacia terapéutica se produce una aceptación creciente por parte de profesionales y teóricos de los puntos de vista eclécticos. Sin embargo, el concepto de eclecticismo no está bien definido y se presta a muchas confusiones. El artículo desarrolla un primer intento de categorización, distinguiendo entre sincretismo, eclecticismo e integracionismo, plantea posibles alternativas y termina proponiendo un modelo integrativo en base a una perspectiva metateórica.
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STRASSBERG, D. S., ANCHOR, K. N., GABEL, H. & COHEN, B. (1978). Self-disclosure in individual psychotherapy. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 15, 153-157.
STRONG, R. (1987). Interpersonal theory as a common language for Psychotherapy. Journal of Integrative and PATTERSON, C. H., (1985). The Therapeutic Relationship: Foundations for an Eclectic Psychotherapi. Monterey: Brooks/Cole.
PAUL, G.L. (1967). Strategy of outcome research in psychotherapy.Journal of Consulting Psychology, 31, MO9-1 18.
PERLMAN, B. (1985). A national survey of APA-affiliated master-level clinicians: Descriptions and comparison. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 16, 553-564.
PROCHASKA, J. O. (1984). Systems of Psychotherapy: A Transtheoretical Analysis, (2nd. ed). Homewood, III, Dorsey Press.
PROCHASKA,J.O. & DiCLEMENTE, C. C. (1982). Transtheoretical therapy: Toward a more integrative model of change. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 19, 276-288.
PROCHASKA, J. O. & DiCLEMENTE, C. C. (1984). The transtheoretical approach: Crossing the traditional boundaries of therapy. HOMEWOOD, IL.: Dow Jones-Irvin.
PROCHASKA, J. O., & NORCROSS, J. C. (1983). Contemporary psychotherapists: A national survey of characteristics, practices, orientations, and attitudes. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice, 20, 161-173.
RHOADS J. M. (1984). Relationships between psychodynamic and behavior therapies. In H. ARKOWITZ & S. B.
MESSER (Eds.). Psychoanalytic therapy and behavior therapy: Is integration possible? New York: Plenum Press.
RICE,L.N.& GREENBERG, L. $.(Eds.) (1984). The new research paradigm. In problematic reactions. In L. N. RICE & S. GREENBERG (Eds.), Patterns of Change. New York: Guilford.
ROGERS, C.R. (1931). Client Centered Therapy. Boston: Hougton Mifflin.
ROGERS, C. R. (1957). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting psychology, 21, 95-103.
ROGERS, C.R. (1963). Psychotherapy Today and where do we go from here?. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 17, 5-16.
ROSENZWEIG, S. (1936). Some implicit common factors in diverse methods in psychotherapy. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 6, 412-415.
RYLE, A. (1978). A common language for psychotherapies?. British Journal of Psychiatry, 132, 585-594.
RYLE, A. (1982). Psychotherapy: A Cognitive Integration of Theory and Practice. London: Academic Press.
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RYLE,A. (1987). Cognitive psychology asacommon language for psychotherapy. Journal of Integrative and Eclectic Psychotherapy, 6, 168-172.
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SHAPIRO, D.A. & SHAPIRO, D. (1982). Meta-analysis of comparative therapy outcomes studies: A replication and refinement. Psychological Bulletin, 92, 581-604.
SINGER, J. L. (1980). The scientific basis of psychotherapeutic practice: A guestion of values and athics. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 17, 372-383.
SLOANE, R.B., STAPLES, F. R., CRISTOL, A. H., YORKSTON, N. ]. & WHIPPLE, K. (1975). Psychotherapy versus Behavior Therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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