Estratégias para detecção precoce de propensão à evasão

Autores/as

  • Adelina Mezzari Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, UFCSPA (Brasil)
  • Liane Margarida Rockenbach Tarouco Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil)
  • Barbara Gorziza Avila Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil)
  • Geraldo Ribas Machado Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil)
  • Rute Vera Maria Favero Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil)
  • Ana Marli Bulegon Centro Universitário Franciscano em Santa Maria, RS (Brasil)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.16.2.9910

Palabras clave:

ensino a distância, evasão, mediação, fórum.

Resumen

A evasão é uma preocupação nos cursos tanto presenciais quanto de EAD e este trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma investigação sobre suas causas. Além da investigação a partir de referências de outros trabalhos sobre o mesmo tema, foi desenvolvido um estudo usando dados derivados das atividades em um curso a distância para formação de professores em serviço. Este estudo e a pesquisa realizada visaram diagnosticar as causas da evasão e buscar indicadores que possibilitem identificar precocemente situações que contribuam para a evasão. A análise dos registros das atividades no curso também avaliou as estratégias de comunicação mediada por computador buscando detectar indícios de risco de evasão, bem como identificar fatores relevantes que levam a evasão. Os dados permitiram elicitar indicadores de atividade dos alunos em cursos EAD os quais permitem identificar situações onde exista risco mais elevado de evasão.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

ABED (2013). Relatório Analítico da Educação a Distância no Brasil. Brasil: Pearson editora.

ABRAEAD (2007). Anuário Brasileiro Estatístico de Educação Aberta e a Distância. São Paulo: Instituto Monitor.

ABRAEAD (2008). Anuário Brasileiro Estatístico de Educação Aberta e a Distância. São Paulo: Instituto Monitor.

Araujo, L.; Lucena, G. (2005). Comunidades virtuais de aprendizagem: novas dinâmicas de aprendizagem exigem novas formas de avaliação. XVI simpósio Brasileiro de Informática na Educação. SBC/ UFJF, Juiz de Fora, MG.

Baxter, J. (2012). Who am I and what keeps me going? profiling the distance learning student in higher education. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 13 (4), (107-129).

Beckett, G. H.; Amaro-Jiménezb, C.; Beckettc, K. S. (2010). Students’ use of asynchronous discussions for academic discourse socialization. Distance Education, 31 (3), (315-335).

Cetic (2012). Pesquisa sobre o uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação no Brasil: TIC Educação 2011. Barbosa, A. Comitê Gestor da Internet no Brasil.

Cheng, J.; Kulkarni, C.; Klemmer, S. (2013). Tools for predicting drop-off in large online classes. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW, (121-124).

Cordero, J. M. (2005). Oficina Metodológica de Educação a Distância. [en línea] Disponível em: http://www.unitins.br [consulta 2012, 22 de diciembre].

Costa, A. C. C. (2013). Interacciones entre alumnos en entornos mediados por TIC. Un análisis de la dimensión social de los intercambios. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 16 (1), (85-107).

De Wever, B.; Schellens, T.; Valck, M.; Van Keer, H. (2006). Content analysis schemes to analyze transcripts of on line asynchronous discursion groups: a review. Computers & Education, 46 (1), (6-28).

Dingus, L. P.; Ellis, T. (2005). Using data mining as a strategy for assissing asynchronous discussion foruns, Computers & Education, 45 (1), (141-160).

Donald, J. G. (2002). Learning to think: Disciplinary Perspectives. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Donnely, R. (2010). Harmonizing technology with interaction in blended problembased learning. Computers & Education, 54, (350–359).

Dowden, T.; Pittaway, S.; Yost, H.; McCarthy, R. (2013). Students’ perceptions of written feedback in teacher education: Ideally feedback is a continuing twoway communication that encourages progress. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 38 (3), (349-362).

Fávero, R. V. M.; Franco, S. R. K. (2006). Um estudo sobre a permanência e a evasão na Educação a Distância. Revista Novas Tecnologias na Educação (CINTEDUFRGS), 4 (2).

Fidas, C. C.; Komis, V.; Tzawavaris, S.; Avouris, N. (2005). Heterogeneity of learning material in synchronous computer-supported collaborative modeling, Computers & Education, 44 (2), (135-154).

Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). What good are positive emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2, (300-319).

Fiuza, P. J. (2012). Adesão e permanência discente na educação a distância: investigação de motivos e análise de preditores sociodemográficos, motivacionais e de personalidade para o desempenho na modalidade. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Instituto de Psicologia. Curso de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia. [en línea] Disponível em: http:// hdl.handle.net/10183/55089 [consulta 2012, 22 de diciembre].

Flach, L.; Antonello, C. S. (2011). Organizações culturais e a aprendizagem baseada em práticas. Cadernos EBAPE.BR. Rio de Janeiro, 9 (1), (155-175).

Fredrickson, B. L.; Losada, M. F. (2005). Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing. American Psychologist, 60 (7), (678-686).

Freire. P. (2003). À sombra desta mangueira. São Paulo: Olho d’Água.

Freire, P.(2006). Pedagogy of the oppressed. The Continuum International Group Inc, New York.

Girasoli, A. J.; Hannafin, R. D. (2008). Using asynchronous AV Communications Tools to increase academic sel-efficacy. Computers & Education, 51, (1676- 1682).

Grau-Valldosera, J.; Minguillón, J. (2011). Redefining dropping out in online higher education: A case study from the UOC. Paper presented at the ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, (75- 80).

Harasim, L. (2006). A History of E-learning: Shift happened. The International Handbook of virtual learning environments. Springer Netherlands, (59-94).

Heller, R. S.; Martin, C. D.; Haneef, N.; Gievska-Krliu, S. (2001). Using a theoretical multimedia taxonomy framework. Journal of Educational Resources in Computing, 1 (1), (6).

Heller, R. S. (2001). Use of the multimedia taxonomy for a research direction into design and evaluation of material for the elderly. Proceedings of the 2001 EC/NSF Workshop on Universal Accessibility of Ubiquitous Computing, (28-30).

Hsiu-Li, L.; Hsi-Peng, L. (2008). The role of experience and innovation characteristics in the adoption and continued use of e-learning websites. Computers & Education, 51, (1405-1416).

Hung, S.; Cheng, M. (2013). Are you ready for knowledge sharing? An empirical study of virtual communities. Computers & Education, 62, (8-17).

Jeon, A.; Joung, S. (2007). Scaffolding collaborative argumentation in asynchronous discussions with message constraints and message labels, Computers & Education, 48 (3), (427-445).

Jones, A.; Issroff, K. (2005). Learning technologyes: Affective and social issues in computer-suported collaborative learning. Computers & Education, 44 (4), (395-408).

Kember, D. (2008). The importance of establishing relevance in motivating student learning. Active Learning in High Education, 9 (3), (249-263).

Kingston, E. (2008). Emotional competence and drop-out rates in higher education. Esmerald Group Publishing Limited, 50 (2), (128-139).

Kolb, D. A.; Fry, R. (1975). Toward an Applied Theory of Experiential Learning. In: Cooper, C. L. Theories of Group Processes. London-Toronto: John Wiley and Sons.

Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Lassibille, G.; Navarro, L. G. (2007). Why do higher education students drop out? Evidence from Spain. Education Economics, 16 (1), (89-105).

Leeds, E.; Campbell, S.; Baker, H.; Ali, R.; Brawley, D.; Crisp, J. (2013). The impact of student retention strategies: An empirical study. International Journal of Management in Education, 7 (1-2), (22-43).

Leonhardt, M.; Tarouco, L.; Vicari, R.; Santos, E.; Silva, M. (2007). Using Chatbots for Network Management Training through Problem-based Oriented Education. Seventh IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2007), 5. Niigata, Japão. International, (845-847).

Lima, M.; Tarouco, L. (2004). Individual behavior in digital/virtual environments. The 8th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, Xiamen – China. International Academic Publishers, v.2, (605-610).

Lima, M.; Tarouco, L. (2005). The use of groups in virtual/digital environment. Fifth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, Kaohsiung – Taiwan, 1, (834-836).

Lobo, R.; Motejunas, P. R.; Hipólito, O.; Lobo, M. B. C. M. (2007). Dropping out in brazilian undergraduate courses. Cadernos de Pesquisa. Fundação Carlos Chagas, São Paulo, 37 (132), (641-659).

Losada, M. (1999). The complex dynamics of high performance teams. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 30 (9 –10), (179–192).

Lykourentzou, I.; Giannoukos, I.; Nikolopoulos, V.; Mpardis, G.; Loumos, V. (2009). Dropout prediction in e-learning courses through the combination of machine learning techniques. Computers and Education, 53 (3), (950-965).

McCarthy, B. (1986). The 4MAT system: teaching to learning styles with right/left mode techniques. Barrington: Excel.

Martin-Blas, T.; Serrano_Fernandez, A. (2009). The role of new Technologies in the learning process: moodle as a teaching tool in physics. Computers & Education, 52 (1), (35-44).

Martín, M. A.; López, E. (2012). La sociedad de la información y la formación del profesorado. E-actividades y aprendizaje colaborativo. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 15 (1), (15-35).

Masiello, I.; Ramberg, R.; Lonka, K. (2005). Attitudes to the application of a webbased learning system in a microbiology course. Computers & Education, 45 (2), (171-185).

Mazzolini, M.; Madison, S. (2007). When to Jump in: the role of the instructor in online discussion forums. Computers & Education, 49, (193-213).

May So, W. C.; Wong, D.; Sculli, D. (2005). Factors affecting intentions to purchase via the Iinternet. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 105 (9), (1225- 1234).

Moore, M.; Kearsley, G. (2007). Educação a Distância: uma visão integrada. São Paulo: Thomson Learning.

Morin, A. E. (2003). Introdução ao pensamento complexo. Lisboa: Instituto Piaget.

Nistor, N.; Neubauer, K. (2010). From participation to dropout: Quantitative participation patterns in online university courses. Computers and Education, 55, (2), (663-672).

Offir, B.; Lev, Y.; Bezale, R. (2008). Surface and deep learning processes in distance education: Synchronous versus Asynchronous Systems. Computers & Education, 51, (1172-1183).

Park, J. H.; Choi, H. J. (2009). Factors influencing adult learners’ decision to drop out or persist in online learning. Educational Technology and Society, 12 (4), (207-217).

Regan, K.; Evmenova, A.; Baker, P.; Jerome, M. K.; Spencer, V.; Lawson, H.; Werner, T. (2012) Experiences of instructors in online learning environments: Identifying and regulating emotions. Internet and Higher Education, 15, (3), (204- 212).

Santos, E. M.; Tomotake, M. E.; Oliveira Neto, J. D.; Cazarini, E. W.; Araújo, E. M.; Oliveira, S. R. M. (2008). Evasão na Educação a Distância: identificando causas e propondo estratégias de prevenção. São Paulo.

Sapiro, R.; Feltovich, P.; Jacobson, M.; Coulson, R. (1995). Using the Brain in CaseBased Courses.

Smith, M.; Keer, H.; Valcke, M. (2008). Blending asynchronous discussion groups and peer tutoring in higher education: An exploratory study of online peer tutoring behaviour. Computers & Education, 50, (207–223).

So, H. J.; Brush, T. A. (2008). Student perceptions of collaborative learning, social presence and satisfaction in a blended learning environment: Relationships and critical factors. Computers & Education, 51, (318-336).

Tarouco, L.; Hack, L.; Vit, A.; Geller, M. (2000). Supporting group learning and assessment through Internet. TERENA Networking Conference, Lisboa Proceedings TERENA Networking Conference 2000. Amsterdan: TERENA Secretariat.

Tarouco, L.; Vicari, R.; Geller, M.; Meirelles. L. (2003). Cooperative learning in a virtual reality environment. IADIS International e-Society Conference, 1. Lisboa, Portugal: International Association for the development of the information society, (171-178).

Tarouco, L. (2004). Interactively Building a Knowledge Base for a Virtual Tutor. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3220. Heidelberg, (904-905).

Tinto, V. (1975). Dropout from higher education: a theoretical synthesis of recent research. Review of Educational Research, 45 (1), (89-125).

Tinto, V. (1987). Leaving college. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Tinto, V. (1993). Leaving college: rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Underwood, J. D. M. (1998). Integrated learning systems: where does the management take place? Education and Information Technologies, 2 (4), (275-286).

Underwood, G.; Underwood, J. D. M. (1998). Children´s interactions and learning outcomes with interactive talking books. Computers & Education, 30, (1-2), (95- 102).

Vercellone-Smith, P.; Jablokow, K.; Friedel, C. (2012). Characterizing communication networks in a web-based classroom: Cognitive styles and linguistic behavior of self-organizing groups in online discussions. Computers and Education, 59 (2), (222-235).

Vit, R.; Tarouco, L. M. R. (2000). Group Learning Trough Internet. SITE’2000 - 11th International Conference, San Diego, California - USA. Charlottesville, VA - USA: AACE, (143 – 147).

Vygotsky, L. S. (2008). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Walraven, A.; Brand-Gruwel, S.; Boshuizen, H. P. A. (2009). How students evaluate information and sources when searching the Word Wide Web for information. Computers & Education, Elsevier. 52, (234-246).

Cómo citar

Mezzari, A., Rockenbach Tarouco, L. M., Gorziza Avila, B., Ribas Machado, G., Maria Favero, R. V., & Bulegon, A. M. (2013). Estratégias para detecção precoce de propensão à evasão. RIED-Revista Iberoamericana De Educación a Distancia, 16(2), 147–175. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.16.2.9910

Número

Sección

Estudios e investigaciones