Intervenciones Basadas en Mindfulness: Tratamiento de las Personas Supervivientes de Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v27i103.101Palabras clave:
mindfulness, trauma, compasión, disociación, intervenciones basadas en mindfulnessResumen
La experiencia traumática es una experiencia de terror e indefensión ante un estrés extremo. Genera la tendencia en la persona que la sufre a escapar del dolor que surge a través de la desconexión de esa experiencia en el momento presente. La propuesta de mindfulness es conectar de nuevo dentro y fuera, en el momento presente, a través de nuevas formas de relacionarse con dicha experiencia con aceptación y dejando ir, sin identificarse ni agarrarse a ella. En este texto se han descritos las aportaciones de mindfulness y muy especialmente la forma de adaptarlas al caso de las personas supervivientes de trauma. Mindfulness ofrece un camino prometedor para el tratamiento del trauma que incluye además, el autocuidado del terapeuta.Descargas
Citas
Baer, R. A. (2006). Mindfulness-Based Treatment Approaches: Clinician’s Guideto Evidence Baseand Applications (Practical Resources for the Mental Health Professional). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal, Z.V., Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D., Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11, 230-241.
Bormann, J. E., Thorp, S., Wetherell, J. L., & Golshan, S. (2008). A spiritually based group intervention for combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: feasibility study. Journal of Holistic Nursing/: Official Journal of the American Holistic Nurses’ Association, 26(2),109-16. http://doi.org/10.1177/0898010107311276
Briere J. (2015). Pain and suffering: A synthesis of Buddhist and western approaches of trauma. En V. M. Follette, J. Briere, D. Rozelle, J. W. Hopper, & D.I. Rome. (Eds.) Mindfulness-Oriented Interventions for Trauma. Integrating Contemplative Practices (pp 11-31). New York: Guilford Press
Brach T. (2015). Healing traumatic fear: The wings of mindfulness and love. En: V. M. Follette, J. Briere, D. Rozelle, J. W. Hopper, & D.I. Rome (Eds) Mindfulness-Oriented Interventions for Trauma. Integrating Contemplative Practices (pp 31-43). New York: Guilford Press.
Buckley, T.C. , Blanchard , E.B. , & Neill , W.T. (2000). Information processing and PTSD: A review of the empirical literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 1041-1065.
Cebolla, A. y Miró, M. T. (2006). Eficacia de la terapia cognitiva basada en la atención plena en el tratamiento de la depresión. Revista de Psicoterapia, 66/67, 133-156. http://revistadepsicoterapia.com/eficacia-de-la-terapia-cognitiva-basada-en-la-atencion-plena-en-el-tratamiento-de-la-depresion.html
Daniels, J.K., PhD, Frewen, P., McKinnon, M.C., and Lanius, R.A. (2011). Default mode alterations in posttraumatic stress disorder related to early-life trauma: a developmental perspective. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscencience, 36(1), 56-59.
Davidson R.J., Kabat-Zinn, J., Schumacher, J., Rosenkrantz, M., Muller, D., & Santorelli, S.F. (2003). Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 564-570.
Emerson, D., & Hopper, E. (2011). Overcoming Trauma through Yoga: Reclaiming Your Body. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic.
Engle, J.L., & Follette, V. (2015) Mindfulness and value action: An acceptance and commitment therapy approach for working with trauma survivors. En: V. M. Follette, J. Briere, D. Rozelle, J. W. Hopper, & D.I. Rome (Eds), Mindfulness-Oriented Interventions for Trauma. Integrating Contemplative Practices (pp 61-75). New York: Guilford Press
Fiorillo, D.R., & Fruzetti, A.E. (2015). Dialectic behavior therapy for trauma survivors. En: V. M. Follette, J. Briere, D. Rozelle, J. W. Hopper, & D. I. Rome. (Eds.), Mindfulness-Oriented Interventions for Trauma. Integrating Contemplative Practices (pp .75-91). New York: Guilford Press.
Follette, V. M., Palm, K. M., & Rasmussen Hall, M. L. (2004). Acceptance, mindfulness, and trauma. En: S. C. Hayes, V. M. Follette, & M. Linehan (Eds.), Mindfulness and acceptance: Expanding the cognitive behavioral tradition. New York: Guilford Press.
Follette, V.M., Briere, J., Rozelle, D., Hopper, J.W., & Rome, D.I. (2015). Mindfulness-Oriented Interventions for Trauma. Integrating Contemplative Practices. New York: Guilford Press.
García, A. (2006). Mindfulness en la terapia dialéctico-comportamental. Revista de Psicoterapia, 66/67, 121-132. http://revistadepsicoterapia.com/mindfulness-en-la-terapia-dialectico-comportamental.html
Germer, C.K. (2005). Mindfulness: What is it? What does it matter? En C.K. Germer, R. D. Siegel, & P.F. Fulton (Eds). Mindfulness and Psychotherapy (pp. 3-27). New York: Guilford Press.
Germer, C. (2009). The mindful path to self-compassion. New York: The Guilford Press.
Germer, C., & Neff, K. (2015). Cultivating self compassion in trauma survivors. En V. M. Follette, J. Briere, D. Rozelle, J W. Hopper, & D. I. Rome. (Eds.). Mindfulness-Oriented Interventions for Trauma. Integrating Contemplative Practices (pp 43-61). New York, Guilford Press.
Hanson, R. (2009). Buddha´s brain. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger.
Hayes, S.C., Luoma, J.B., Bond, F.W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. (2006). Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes, and outcome. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1-25.
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2012). Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change. New York: The Guilford Press.
Hembree, E. A., Foa, E. B., Dorfan, N. M., Street, G. P., Kowalski, J., & Tu, X. (2003). Do patients drop out prematurely from exposure therapy for PTSD? Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, 555-562.
Herman, J. (1992). Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence - from Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. New York: Basic Books.
Hölzel, B. K., Hoge, E. A., Greve, D. N., Gard, T., Creswell, J. D., Brown, K. W., Barrett L.F., Schwartz C., Vaitl D., Lazar, S. W. (2013). Neural mechanisms of symptom improvements in generalized anxiety disorder following mindfulness training. NeuroImage Clinical, 2, 448-458.
Hölzel, B. K., Lazar, S. W., Gard, T., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Vago, D. R., & Ott, U. (2011). How does mindfulness meditation work? Proposing mechanisms of action from a conceptual and neural perspective. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 537-559.
Janet, P. (1889). L’automatisme psychologique. Paris: Alcan.
Jovanovic, T, Norrholm, S.D., Fennell, J.E., Keyes, M., Fiallos, A.M., Myers, K.M., Davis, M., Duncan, E,J. (2009). Posttraumatic stress disorder may be associated with impaired fear inhibition: relation to symptom severity. Psychiatry Research, 67(1-2), 151-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.12.014
Kimbrough, E., Magyari, T., Langenberg, P., Chesney, M., & Berman, B. (2010). Mindfulness intervention for child abuse survivors. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 66(1), 17-33. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20624
Khoury B., Lecomte, T., Fortin, G , Masse, M. Therien, P., Bouchard,., Chapleau, M.A. Paquin, K, Hofmann. S.G. (2013). Mindfulness-based therapy: A comprehensive meta-analysis Clinical Psychology Review, 33, 763-771.
Lang, A., Strauss, J. L., Bomyea, J., Bormann, J. E., Hickman, S. D., Good, R. C., & Essex, M. (2012). The theoretical and empirical basis for meditation as an intervention for PTSD. Behavior Modification, 36(6), 759-786.
Linehan, M.M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.
Magyari, T., Langenberg, P., Chesney, M., & Berman, B. (2010). Mindfulness intervention for child abuse survivors. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 66(1), 17-33. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20624
Magyari T. (2015). Teaching Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction and mindfulness to women with complex trauma. En: V. M. Follette, J. Briere, D. Rozelle, J. W. Hopper, & D. I. Rome. (Eds.). Mindfulness-Oriented Interventions for Trauma. Integrating Contemplative Practices (pp 140-157). New York, Guilford.
Marzillier, J. (2014). The Trauma Therapies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Miró, M. T. (2006). La atención plena (mindfulness) como intervención clínica para aliviar el sufrimiento y mejorar la convivencia. Revista de Psicoterapia, 66/67, 31-76. http://revistadepsicoterapia.com/la-atencion-plena-mindfulness-como-intervencion-clinica-para-aliviar-el-sufrimiento-y-mejorar-la-convivencia.html
Miyake, A., Friedman, N.P., Emerson, M.J., Witzki, A.H., Howerter, A., Wager, T.D. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41(1), 49-100.
Neff, K. (2003). Development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2, 223-250.
Ogden, P., Minton, K., & Pain, C. (2006). Trauma and the body: A sensorimotor approach to psychotherapy. New York: Norton.
Ogden P. (2015). Embedded relational Mindfulness: A sensorimotor psychotherapy perspective en the treatment of trauma. En: V. M. Follette, J. Briere, D. Rozelle, J. W. Hopper, & D. I. Rome. (Eds.), Mindfulness-Oriented Interventions for Trauma. Integrating Contemplative Practices (pp 227-243). New York: Guilford Press.
Orsillo, S.M., & Batten, S.V. (2005). Acceptance and commitment therapy in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Behavior Modification, 29, 95-129.
Pagnoni, G., Cekic, M., & Guo Y. (2008). Thinking about not-thinking: neural correlates of conceptual processing during Zen meditation. Plos One, September 3. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003083
Pérez, M. A., y Botella, L. (2006). Conciencia plena (mindfulness) y psicoterapia: Concepto, evaluación y aplicaciones clínicas. Revista de Psicoterapia, 66/67, 77-120. http://revistadepsicoterapia.com/conciencia-plena-mindfulness-y-psicoterapia-concepto-evaluacion-y-aplicaciones-clinicas.html
Philips, G.T., Kopec, A.M., CarewPattern, T.J. (2013). Predictability in memory formation: From molecular mechanisms to clinical relevante. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. 105, 117-124.
Plumb, J. C., Orsillo, S. M., & Luterek, J. A. (2004). A preliminary test of the role of experiential avoidance in post-event functioning. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 35, 245-257.
Santamaría, M. T., Cebolla, A., Rodríguez, P. J. y Miró, M. T. (2006). La práctica de la meditación y la atención plena: Técnicas milenarias para padres del siglo XXI. Revista de Psicoterapia, 66/67, 157-175. http://revistadepsicoterapia.com/la-practica-de-la-meditacion-y-la-atencion-plena-tecnicas-milenarias-para-pa-dres-del-siglo-xxi.html
Segal, Z., Williams, M. y Teasdale, J. (2015) Terapia cognitiva para la depresión basada en el mindfulness (2ª Edición). Barcelona: Kairós.
Schottenbauer, M. A., Glass, C. R., Arnkoff, D. B., Tendick, V., & Gray S. H. (2008). Nonresponse and dropout rates in outcome studies on PTSD: Review and methodological considerations. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 71(2), 134-168.
Shapiro, S. L., Brown, K.W., & Biegel, G. M. (2007). Teaching self-care to caregivers: effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on the mental health of therapists in training. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 1, 105-115.
Siegel, D. (2007) Mindfulness training and neural integration: differentiation of distinct streams of awareness and the cultivation of well being. SCAN, 2, 259-263.
Simón, V. (2006). Mindfulness y neurobiología. Revista de Psicoterapia, 66/67, 5-30. http://revistadepsicoterapia.com/mindfulness-y-neurobiologia.html
Teasdale, J. D., Moore, R. G., Hayhurst, H., Pope, M., Williams, S., & Segal, Z. V. (2002). Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression: empirical evidence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 275-287.
Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., Ridgeway, V. A., Soulsby, J. M. & Lau, M. A. (2000). Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 615-623.
Vujanovic, A. A., Bonn-Miller, M. O., Potter, C. M., Marshall, E. C., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2011). An evaluation of the relation between distress tolerance and posttraumatic stress within a trauma-exposed sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 1(33), 129-135.
Waelde, L. (2015). Mindfulness and meditation for trauma related dissociation. En V. M. Follette, J. Briere, D. Rozelle, J. W. Hopper, & D. I. Rome. (eds.). Mindfulness-Oriented Interventions for Trauma. Integrating Contemplative Practices (pp. 301-313). New York, Guilford Press.
Walser, R. D., & Westrup, D. (2007). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: A practitioner’s guide to using mindfulness and acceptance strategies. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
Williams, M. G., & Barnhofer, T. (2015). Mindfulness based cognitive therapy for chronic depression and trauma. En V. M. Follette, J. Briere, D. Rozelle, J. W. Hopper, & D. I. Rome. (Eds.). Mindfulness-Oriented Interventions for Trauma. Integrating Contemplative Practices (pp 91-102). New York, Guilford.
