Perspectiva Temporal en Sacerdotes, Monjas y Seminaristas Católicos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/rdp.v36i130.41846Palabras clave:
Perspectiva temporal, Psicología de la religión, Religiosidad, Sacerdotes católicos, Monjas católicas, Seminaristas católicos, Análisis transversalResumen
Antecedentes: La psicología de la religión surgida a principios del siglo XX ha estudiado escasamente la relación con la perspectiva temporal. Y no se conoce ningún estudio con sacerdotes, monjas y seminaristas católicos al respecto según nuestra búsqueda en base de datos. El objetivo de la investigación fue explorar si existían diferencias en la perspectiva temporal en una muestra de sacerdotes, monjas, seminaristas católicos y laicos.
Método: Se aplicaron los instrumentos psicométricos Inventario de Orientación Temporal de Zimbardo (ZTPI) a 128 sujetos, entre 18 y 70 años. Se realizó un estudio transversal cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo para comparar los grupos. Para ello se utilizó ANOVA y análisis de ítems. Resultados: En la perspectiva temporal, se observa que el grupo de laicos se diferencia significativamente de sacerdotes, monjas y seminaristas católicos en presente hedonista y presente fatalista. Conclusión: La perspectiva temporal permite diferenciar significativamente entre laicos y los tres grupos de religiosos católicos con respecto al presente fatalista y presente hedonista.
Descargas
Citas
Allport, G. W. (1950). The individual and his religion: A psychological interpretation. Macmillan.
Allport, G. W., & Ross, J. M. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5(4), 432–443.
Anagnostopoulos, F., & Griva, F. (2012). Exploring time perspective in Greek Young adults: Validation of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory and relationships with mental health indicators. Social Indicators Research, 106, 41-59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9792-y
Barsics, C., Rebetez, M. M. L., Rochat, L., D’Argembeau, A., & Van der Linden, M. (2017). A French version of the Balanced Time Perspective Scale: Factor structure and relation to cognitive reappraisal. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 49, 51–57.
Block, R.A, Hancock, P.A, & Zakay, D. (2010) How cognitive load affects duration judgments: a meta-analytic review. Acta Psychologica, 134(3), 330-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.03.006
Boyd, J., & Zimbardo, P. (2005) Time Perspective, health and risk taking. In: A. Strathman, & J. Joireman (Eds), Understanding behavior in the context of time. LEA.
Buhusi, C.V., & Meck, W.H. (2005) What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6, 755–765. doi: 10.1038/nrn1764
Cornwall, M. (1989). Faith development of men and women over the life span. In S. J. Bahr & E. T. Peterson (Eds.), Aging and the family (p. 115–139). Lexington Books/D. C. Heath and Com.
Daugherty, J. R., & Brase, G. L. (2010). Taking time to be healthy: Predicting health behaviors with delay discounting and time perspective. Personality and Individual Differences, 48(2), 202–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.10.007
Drake, L., Ducan, E., Sutherland, F., Abernethy, C., & Henry, C. (2008). Time perspective and correlates of wellbeing. Time & Society, 17(1), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X07086304
Droit-Volet, S. (2013). Time perception, emotions and mood disorders. Journal of Physiology, 107(4), 255-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphysparis.2013.03.005
Ellis, L. & Wahab, E. A. (2013). Religiosity and fear of death: A theory-oriented review of the empirical literature. Review of Religious Research, 55, 149-189. doi:10.1007/s13644-012-0064-3
García, D., Sailer, U., Nima, A. A., & Archer, T. (2016). Questions of time and affect: A person’s affectivity profile, time perspective, and well-being. PeerJ4, e1826; DOI: 7717/peerj.1826
Ghorbani, N., Watson, P. J., Chen, Z., & Norballa, F. (2012). Self-compassion in Iranian Muslims: Relationships with integrative self-knowledge, mental health, and religious orientation. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 22, 106-118. doi:10.1080/10508619.2011.638601
Guimarães, H., & Avezum, A. (2007). Impact of spirituality on physical health. Archives of Clinical Psychiatry, 34, 88–94.
Hill, P. C., Pargament, K. I., Hood, R. W., McCullough, M. E., Swyers, J. P., Larson, D. B., & Zinnbauer, B. J. (2000). Conceptualizing religion and spirituality: Points of commonality, points of departure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 30, 51–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5914.00119
Hummer, R.A.; Rodgers, R.G.; Nam, C.B.; Ellison, C.G. (1999). Religious involvement and U.S. adult mortality. Demography, 36, (2), 273-285.
James, W. (1902/2002). The varieties of religious experience: A study in human nature. Routledge.
Jaffe, D. H., Eisenbach, Z., Neumark, Y. D., & Manor, O. (2005). Does living in a religiously affiliated neighborhood lower mortality? Annals of Epidemiology, 15(10), 804-810. DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.09.014
Keough, K. A., Zimbardo, P. G., & Boyd, J. N. (1999). Who’s smoking, drinking, and using drugs? Time perspective as a predictor of substance use. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 21,149–64. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324834BA210207
Koenig, H. G., George, L. K. & Titus, P. (2004). Religion, spirituality, and health in medically ill hospitalized older patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52, 554-562. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004. 52161.x
Koenig, H. G., King, D., & Carson, V. B. (2012). Handbook of religion and health. (2nd ed). Oxford University Press.
Lew, B., Huen, J., Yuan, L., Stack, S., Maniam, T., Yip, P., Zhang,J., & Jia, C. (2018). Religious orientation and its relationship to suicidality: A study in one of the least religious countries. Religions, 9(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9010015
Lewin, K. (Ed. D. Cartwright). (1951). Field Theory in Social Science: Selected Theoretical Papers. Harper and Row.
Lewin, K. (1942). Time perspective and morale. In G. Watson (Ed.), Civilian morale (pp. 48–70). Houghton Mifflin.
Lowicki, P., Witowska, J., Zajenkowski, M., & Stolarski, M. (2018). Time to believe: Disentangling the complex associations between time perspective and religiosity. Personality and Individual Differences, 134, 97-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.06.001.
Messina, G., Lissoni, P., Marchiori, P., Bartolacelli, E., Brivio, F., & Magotti, L. (2010). Enhancement of the efficacy of cancer chemotherapy by the pineal hormone melatonin and its relation with the psychospiritual status of cancer patients. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 15(4), 225–228.
Mead, G. H. (1932). The philosophy of the present. Open Court.
Milfont, T. L., & Schwarzenthal, M. (2014). Explaining why larks are future-oriented and owls are present-oriented: Self-control mediates the chronotype–time perspective relationships. Chronobiology International, 31(4), 581–588. https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2013.876428
McKay, M.T., Perry, J.L., Cole, J.C. & Worrell, F.C. (2018). What time is it? Temporal psychology measures relate differently to alcohol-related health outcomes. Addiction Research & Theory, 26, 1, 20-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2017.1309032
Olivares, P. (2006). Estado de Salud de Beneficiarios del Sistema de Salud de Chile, 2004-2005. Superintendencia de Isapres, Departamento de Estudios y Desarrollo.
Oyanadel C, Buela-Casal G, Pérez-Fortis, A. (2014). Propiedades psicométricas del Inventario de Orientación de Zimbardo en una muestra chilena. Terapia Psicológica, 32(1), 47-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082014000100005.
Quiñones, A. (2024a). Evolutionary Case Formulation: Developing a Unified Language for the Practice of Psychotherapy. Springer.
Quiñones, A (2024b). Perspectiva evolucionista para la Formulación de Caso: un sistema abierto. En Quiñones, A., & Caro, C. (Eds.), Formulación de Caso: Hacia una Psicoterapia de precisión (pp. 107-135). UNED Editorial.
Quiñones, A. y Ugarte, C. (2022). Formulación de caso: Disolviendo temáticas disfuncionales mediante regulación de dominios de conocimiento intersubjetivo. Revista de Psicoterapia, 33(123), 7-41. https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v33i123.35620
Quiñones, A. (2021). Formulación de caso evolucionista: Un lenguaje común en psicoterapia. Ril editores. ISBN:978-84-18982-52-1
Quiñones, A., Ugarte, C., Chávez, C., & Mañalich, J. (2018). Variables psicológicas asociadas a adherencia, cronicidad y complicaciones en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus II. Revista Médica de Chile, 146(10), 1151-1158. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872018001001151
Quiñones, A., Ceric, F, Ugarte, C., & Pascale, A. (2017). Psychotherapy and psychological time: a case study. Rivista di Psichiatria, 52(3),109-116.
Quiñones A, Ceric F, Ugarte C. (2015). Information flows in areas of subjective time: the study of a successful psychotherapeutic process. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 24(3), 255-266.
Roseanu, G., Marian, M., Tomulescu, I. M., & Pusta, C. T. (2008). Personal time and psychopathology. Annals of General Psychiatry, 7, S269. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859X-7-S1-S269
Rothspan, S., & Read, S. J. (1996). Present versus future time perspective and HIV risk among heterosexual college students. Health Psychology, 15(2), 131–134. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.15.2.131
Ryu, V., Kook, S., Lee, S.J., Ha, K., & Cho, H.S. (2015). Effects of emotional stimuli on time perception in manic and euthymic patients with bipolar disorder. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacol and Biological Psychiatry, 2(56), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.07.009
Selma, R., & Sircova, A. (2013). Mindfulness – A time perspective? Estonian study. Baltic Journal of Psychology, 14, 4–21.
Simons, M., Peeters, S., Janssens, M., Lataster, J., & Jacobs, N. (2018). Does age make a difference? Age as moderator in the association between time perspective and happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19, 57-67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9806-1
Sobol-Kwapińska, & M., Jankowski, T. (2016). Positive time: Balanced time perspective and positive orientation. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17, 1511– 1528.
Stolarski, M., Matthews, G., Postek, S., Zimbardo, P., & Bitner, J. (2014). How we feel is a matter of time: Relationships between time perspectives and mood. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15, 809-827. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-013-9450-y
Stolarski, M. (2016). Not restricted by their personality: Balanced time perspective moderates well-established relationships between personality traits and well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 100, 140–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.037
Stolarski M, Bitner J, Zimbardo, P. (2011). Time perspective, emotional intelligence and discounting of delayed awards. Time & Society, 20(3) 346-63. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X11414296
Stolarski, M., Wiberg, B., & Osin, E. (2015). Assessing temporal harmony: The issue of a balanced time perspective. In M. Stolarski, N. Fieulaine, & W. van Beek (Eds.), Time perspective theory: Review, research and application. Essays in honor of Philip G. Zimbardo (pp. 57–71). Springer.
Stolarski, M., Vowinckel, J., Jankowski, K. S., & Zajenkowski, M. (2016). Mind the balance, be contented: Balanced time perspective mediates the relationship between mindfulness and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 93, 27–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.039
Stolarski, M., Wojtkowska, K., & Kwiecińska, M. (2016). Time for love: Partners’ time perspectives predict relationship satisfaction in romantic heterosexual couples. Time & Society, 25(3), 552–574. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X15596703
Ugarte, C., Quiñones, A., Bustos, C., & Vicente, B. (2020). Percentage of total weight loss and weight regain in bariatric patients: a time perspective analysis. Revista Chilena de Nutrición, 47(1): 41-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-75182020000100041
Ware, J.E., & Sherbourne, C.D., (1992) The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36) (I). Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473-483.
Wittmann, M., Otten, S., Schötz, E., Sarikaya, A., Lehnen, H., Jo H-G., Kohls, N., Schmidt, S., & Meissner, K. (2015) Subjective expansion of extended time-spans in experienced meditators. Frontiers in psychology, 5, 1586. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01586
Zajenkowski, M., Witowska, J., Maciantowicz, O., & Malesza, M. (2016). Vulnerable past, grandiose present: The relationship between vulnerable and grandiose narcissism, time perspective and personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 98, 102–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.092
Zhang, J. W., Howell, R. T., & Stolarski, M. (2013). Comparing three methods to measure a balanced time perspective: The relationship between a balanced time perspective and subjective well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14, 169–184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9322-x
Zimbardo, P. G., & Boyd, J. N. (2008). The Time Paradox – the New Psychology of Time that Will Change Your Life. Free Press.
Zimbardo, P. G., & Boyd, J. N. (1999). Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual- differences metric. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1271–1288. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1271
Zimbardo, P. G., Keough, K. A., & Boyd, J. N. (1997). Present time perspective as a predictor of risky driving. Personality and Individual Differences, 23(6), 1007–1023. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00113-X
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Revista de Psicoterapia
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
