Educar el juicio. Aprendiendo de la didáctica de la filosofía y de las manualidades

Autores/as

  • Birgit Schaffar Åbo Akademi University
  • Camilla Kronqvist Åbo Akademi University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5944/reec.29.2017.17207

Palabras clave:

didáctica de la filosofía, didáctica de las manualidades, capacidad de reflexión, competencia

Agencias Financiadoras:

Research Institute of the Foundation of Åbo Akademi University

Resumen

Profesores de la enseñanza vocacional se enfrentan con dos problemas. (1) El aprendizaje incluye la capacidad para modificar conocimientos adquiridos a nuevas circunstancias. ¿Cómo debería la educación vocacional preparar los estudiantes para futuras, todavía desconocidas tareas? (2) Los estudiantes deberían producir trabajos de buena calidad. ¿En qué modo les ayuda la educación vocacional a desarrollar su habilidad para distinguir entre mejor y peor calidad? Estas dos preguntas son fuertemente enlazadas. El artículo compara la didáctica de la filosofía con la didáctica de las manualidades. Las dos se han venido desarrollando independientemente, pero la similitud entre sus respectivas soluciones para fomentar el desarrollo de la capacidad de reflexión es significativa. Tal capacidad no se centra únicamente en idear modos eficaces para laborar hacia metas predefinidas, sino implica reflexionar en la práctica sobre la meta que uno tiene o debería tener. Esto implica asimismo reflexión sobre lo que futuros obstáculos y sus soluciones requieren de uno en términos cognitivos, sociales y morales.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Birgit Schaffar, Åbo Akademi University

Dr Birgit Schaffar is a university teacher at the Department of Education and Welfare-Studies at Åbo Akademi Univeristy, Finland, where she is training vocational teachers in the Swedish-speaking part of Finland. Her research interests include philosophical questions of vocational education and the role of vocational teachers in society. Address: Faculty of Education and Welfare-studies. PB 311. FIN- 65101 Vasa. E-mail: bschaffa@abo.fi

Camilla Kronqvist, Åbo Akademi University

Dr Camilla Kronqvist is a researcher and teacher in Philosophy at the Faculty of Humanities, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Finland. Her research interests include the philosophy of love, philosophy of emotion, moral philosophy, Ludwig Wittgenstein, the didactics of philosophy. Address: Fabriksgatan 2, 20500 Åbo, Finland. Åbo Akademi University E-mail: camilla.kronqvist@abo.fi

 

Citas

http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

7-Educating-Judgement

ALLAIS, S. (2014): Selling Out Education. National Qualification Frameworks and the Neglect of Knowledge (Rotterdam, Sense Publishers).

ARISTOTLE. (2000): Nicomachean Ethics. Translated by R. CRISP (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

BENNETT, T. (2012): Teacher: Mastering the Art and Craft of Teaching (London: Continuum).

BIESTA, G.J.J. (2010): Good Education in an Age of Measurement. Ethics, Politics, Democracy (Boulder, Paradigm Publisher).

BØRRESEN, B. & MALMHESTER, B. (2004): Låt barnen filosofera. Det filosofiska samtalet i skolan (Stockholm, Liber).

CEDEFOB (2010): The Development of National Qualifications Framework in Europe (Working Paper No 8) (Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union).

CURREN, R. and KOTZEE, B. (2014): Can Virtue Be Measured?, Theory and Research in Education, 12, 3, pp. 266-282.

DANIEL, M.F, SPLITTER, L., SLADE, C., LA FORTUNE, L., PALLASCIO, R., MONFEAU, P., et al., (2002): Are the philosophical exchanges of pupils aged 10 to 12 relativistic or intersubjective?, Critical and Creative Thinking, 10, 2, pp. 1-19.

DANIEL, M.F, et al., (2004): Dialogical critical thinking: Elements of definitions emerging in the analysis of transcripts from pupils 10 to 12 years, Australian Journal of Education, 48, 3, pp. 295-313.

DUNNE, P. (1993): Back to the Rough Ground (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press)

DYLAN, W. (2011): Embedded Formative Assessment (Boomington, Solution Tree Press)

ENNIS, R.H. (1996): Critical thinking (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.)

GUSTAVSSON, B. (2000): Kunskapsfilosofi. Tre kunskapsformer i historisk belysning (Stockholm, Wahlström & Widstrand)

HAMLYN, D.W. (1994): Perception, Learning and the Self (Aldershot: Gregg Revivals)

HEILBRONN, R. (2011): The Nature of Practical-based Knowledge and Understanding, en R. HEILBRONN & J. YANDELL (Eds) Critical Practice in Teacher Education: A Study of Professional Learning, pp, 2-14 (London: IOE Press)

HERTZBERG, L: (2007): The Importance of Being Thoughtful, in D. MOYAL-SHARROCK (Ed.) Perspicuous Presentations: Essays on Wittgenstein’s Philosophy of Psychology, pp. 50-74 (London: Palgrave)

HERTZBERG, L. (2011): Gaita on Recognizing the human, in C. CORDNER (Ed.), Philosophy, ethics and a common humanity. Essays in Honour of Raimond Gaita, pp. 7-20 (New York, Routledge)

ILLERIS, K. (2013): Kompetens. Vad, varför, hur (Lund, Studentlitteratur)

KEEN, K. (2003): Kompetens – Vad är det? (Malmö, Idmans förlag)

KOTZEE, B. (Ed.) (2013): Education and the Growth of Knowledge: perspectives from social and virtue epistemology (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell)

KRONQVIST, C. (2008): What We Talk About when We Talk About Love. Doctoral dissertation (Åbo Akademi University)

LEHMANN, G. (1979): Beiträge zur Geschichte und Interpretation der Philosophie Kants (Berlin, de Gruyter)

LINDFORS, L. (1991): Slöjddidaktik. Inriktning på grundskolans textilslöjd (Loimaa)

LINDSTRÖM, L. (2007): Kan kreativitet läras ut? En bildpedagogisk översikt. Skolverket (Liber, Stockholm)

LIPMAN, M. (1976): Philosophy for Children (Edited with Terrell Ward Bynam) (Oxford, Basil Blackwell)

LIPMAN, M. (2003): Thinking in Education (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)

LIPMAN, M. (2009): Philosophy for Children: Some Assumptions and Implications, in E. MARSAL, et al., Children Philosophize Worldwide. Theoretical and Practical Concepts, pp. 23-44 (Frankfurt am Main, Peter Lang)

MACINTYRE, A. (2007): After Virtue (Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press)

NYMAN, T. (2012): Begreppet “konflikt” i filosofisk undervisning, in B. SCHAFFAR, Filosofins didaktik. Filosofiska betraktelser o matt lära sig tänka (Stockholm, Thales)

OHLSSON, R. & SIGGE, K. (2013): Den barnsliga relativismen. Intellektuell dygd eller lättja? (Stockholm, Cralssons)

PAUL, R. Critical Thinking, Moral Integrity, and Citizenship. Teaching for the Intellectual Virtues, in G. AXTELL, Knowledge, Belief, and Character: Readings in Virtue Epistemology (Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield)

PELTONEN, J. (2011): Den slöjdpedagogiska teorins filosofiska grunder, in NYGREN-LANDGÄRDS, C. and PELTONEN, J., Visioner om slöjd och slöjdpedagogik. Visions on Sloyd and Sloyd Education. (Techne serien: Forskning i slöjdpedagogik och slöjdvetenskap B:10/2001), pp. 313-342 (Vasa: Nordiskt Forum för Forskning och utvecklingsarbete inom utbildning i slöjd)

REZNITSKAYA, A. (2005): Empirical Research in Philosophy for Children: Limitations and New Directions. Thinking: The Journal for Philosophy for Children, 17, 4, pp. 4-13.

SCHAFFAR, B. (2012): Att lära sig tänka. Introduktion, in B. SCHAFFAR, Filosofins didaktik. Filosofiska betraktelser o matt lära sig tänka (Stockholm, Thales)

SCHAFFAR, B. (2014): Changing the Definition of Education. On Kant’s Educational Paradox Between Freedom and Restraint, Studies in Philosophy and Education, 33, 1, pp. 5-21.

SCHAFFAR, B. and ULJENS, M. (2015): Paradoxical Tensions between Bildung and Ausbildning in Academia. Moving within or beyond the Modern Continental Tradition?, in WESTERGAARD, E. &WIEWIURA, J. (Eds.) On the Facilitation of the Academy (Rotterdam, Sense Publishers)

SCHÖN, D.A. (1983): The Reflective Practitioner. How Professionals Think in Action (New York, Basic Books)

SILJANDER, P.; KIVILÄ, A. & SUTINEN, A. (Eds) (2012): Theories of Bildung and Growth: Connections and Controversies Between Continental Educational Thinking and American Pragmatism (Rotterdam, Sense Publishers)

THOMPSON, C. (2009): Bildung und die Grenzen der Erfahrung. Randgänge der Bildungsphilosophie (Paderborn, München, Wien and Zürich, Schöningh)

Descargas

Publicado

2017-06-01

Cómo citar

Schaffar, B., & Kronqvist, C. (2017). Educar el juicio. Aprendiendo de la didáctica de la filosofía y de las manualidades. Revista Española de Educación Comparada, (29), 110–128. https://doi.org/10.5944/reec.29.2017.17207

Número

Sección

MONOGRÁFICO: La formación profesional. Perspectiva internacional