Complex Digital Horizons in the Future of Education 4.0: Insights from UNESCO Recommendations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.25.2.33843Keywords:
access to education, open educational resources, educational innovation, higher education, future of education, complexityAbstract
The complexity of constant change has a global impact on all sectors and especially in the field of education. This article aims to analyze the possible digital horizons that can be glimpsed in the future of education 4.0 based on UNESCO recommendations. In particular, the recommendations of open educational resources (OER) as a strategic support for digital transformation, to present valuable contributions of the articles that make up this monograph. The method followed was literature review and propositional analysis. The findings show contributions for education 4.0 linked to UNESCO recommendations: (a) reasoning for complexity, (b) access with open platforms, (c) digital support, (d) new creations and (d) solidarity. Ten articles that contribute to the knowledge of education 4.0, open educational resources, open science and digital transformation practices are also presented. The digital horizons outline processes for: (a) reconstructing the formative spaces of people; (b) education as part of a new inclusive ecosystem of training; (c) open digital technology as a vehicle for new ideas and links; and (d) co-constructing new formative processes. The contributions are intended to be of value to the academic, scientific, and social community, interested in proposing new possibilities for a quality, open, inclusive and supportive education.
FULL ARTICLE:
https://revistas.uned.es/index.php/ried/article/view/33843/25284
Downloads
References
Antón Ares, P. (2018). Red openergy: experiencias formativas e investigadoras para el diseño instruccional accesible. Openergy network, training and research experiences for accessible instructional design. Education in the Knowledge Society (EKS), 19, 31-51. https://doi.org/10.14201/eks2018194
Ball, D. L. (2022). Reimagining American Education: Possible Futures: Coming to terms with the power of teaching. Phi Delta Kappan, 103(7), 51-55. https://doi.org/10.1177/00317217221092236
Bartolomé, A., y Lindín, C. (2018). Posibilidades del Blockchain en Educación. Education in the Knowledge Society (EKS), 19(4), 81-93. https://doi.org/10.14201/eks20181948193
Bonfield, C. A., Salter, M., Longmuir, A., Benson, M., y Adachi, C. (2020). Transformation or evolution? Education 4.0, teaching and learning in the digital age. Higher Education Pedagogies, 5(1), 223-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2020.1816847
Fleener, M. J. (2022). Blockchain Technologies: A Study of the Future of Education. Journal of Higher Education Theory & Practice, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v22i1.4956
García Aretio, L. (2021). Can We Trust Evaluation in Distance and Digital Education Systems? RIED-Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 24(2), 9-29. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.24.2.30223
García-Peñalvo, F. J., Van der Roest, H. G., y Ottoboni, G. (Eds.). (2022). Using Technology to Combat Diseases and Help People With Disabilities. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 854762. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.854762
Ghavifekr, S., y Wong, S. Y. (2022). Technology leadership in Malaysian schools: The way forward to education 4.0–ICT utilization and digital transformation. International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management (IJABIM), 13(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJABIM.20220701.oa3
Jacobson, M. J., Levin, J. A., y Kapur, M. (2019). Education as a complex system: Conceptual and methodological implications. Educational Researcher, 48(2), 112-119. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X19826958
Kaufmann, N., Sanders, C., y Wortmann, J. (2019). Building new foundations: the future of education from a degrowth perspective. Sustainability Science, 14(4), 931-941. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-019-00699-4
Miranda, J., Navarrete, Ch., Noguez, J., Molina-Espinosa, J. M., Ramírez-Montoya, M. S., Navarro-Tuch, S. A., Bustamante-Bello, M. R. Rosas-Fernández, J. B., y Molina, A. (2021). The core components of education 4.0 in higher education: Three case studies in engineering education. Computers & Electrical
Engineering, 93, Art 107278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107278
Morin, E. (2011). La vía: para el futuro de la humanidad. Grupo Planeta.
Mourtzis, D., Vlachou, E., Dimitrakopoulos, G., y Zogopoulos, V. (2018). Cyber-physical systems and education 4.0–the teaching factory 4.0 concept. Procedia manufacturing, 23, 129-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.04.005
Ramírez-Montoya, M. S., Castillo-Martínez, I. M., Sanabria-Zepeda, J., y Miranda, J. (2022). Reasoning for Complexity in the Framework of Education 4.0. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010004
Shah, S., Diwan, S., Kohan, L., Rosenblum, D., Gharibo, C., Soin, A., Sulindro, A., Nguyen, Q., y Provenzano, D. A. (2020). The technological impact of COVID-19 on the future of education and health care delivery. Pain physician, S367-S380. ID: covidwho-979310. https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2020/23/S367
Soudien, C. (2020). Complexities of difference and their significance for managing inequality in learning: Lessons from the COVID-19 crisis. Prospects, 49(1), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09486-x
Taborda, M. L. N., Coello, J. G., Salazar, J. T., y Morán, J. (2021, November). Digital transformation model in the evaluation of engineering programs from an education 4.0 approach. En 2021 International Symposium on Accreditation of Engineering and Computing Education (ICACIT) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACIT53544.2021.9612494
Tikly, L. (2017). The future of education for all as a global regime of educational governance. Comparative Education Review, 61(1), 000-000. https://doi.org/10.1086/689700
UNESCO (2009). Charter on the Preservation of the Digital Heritage. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000179529.page=2
UNESCO (2019). Draft recommendation on Open Educational Resources (OER). https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000370936
UNESCO (2021). Los Futuros de la Educación. Aprender a convertirse. Comisión Internacional sobre los Futuros de la Educación UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000375746