Eficacia de la Aplicación de un Protocolo Transdiagnóstico de Salud Mental para Jóvenes Basado en Telemedicina

Eficacia Protocolo Telemedicina Transdiagnóstico de Salud Mental

Autores/as

  • Pilar de-la-Higuera-Gonzalez Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Psicología Clínica. Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM); Fundación para la Investigación Biomédica HCSC. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-3607
  • Priscila Bueno-Aguilar Fundación Fad Juventud
  • Teresa Cubillo-Estívariz Fundación Fad Juventud
  • Rocío Paños-Babin Fundación Fad Juventud
  • Elisa Pueyo-Aznar Fundación Fad Juventud
  • Alba Mengual-Quero Fundación Fad Juventud
  • Blanca Linares-Santamaría Fundación Fad Juventud
  • Alba Senén-Gismero Fundación Fad Juventud
  • Julia Colás-Maderuelo Fundación Fad Juventud
  • Sofía Navamuel-Hazas Fundación Fad Juventud
  • María Gamero-Ledo Fundación Fad Juventud
  • Alejandro de la Torre-Luque Departamento de Medicina Legal, Psiquiatría y Patología. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM); Centro para la Investigación Biomédica en Red para la Salud Mental (CIBERSAM ISCIII), Madrid. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-6127

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5944/rdp.v36i132.44974

Palabras clave:

intervención, breve, online, sintomatología, regulación emocional, resolución de problemas, ideación suicida

Resumen

Objetivos. La Fundación Fad Juventud y la Universidad Complutense de Madrid desarrollaron una intervención breve mediante telepsicología para jóvenes. Este estudio analizó su eficacia. Método. Se evaluó sintomatología ansiosa, depresiva y estrés en las personas interesadas mediante instrumentos estandarizados, y habilidades de regulación emocional, resolución de problemas, consumo de alcohol, cannabis y tabaco e ideación suicida en los participantes finales. Posteriormente, se aplicaron cinco módulos abordando todas las variables evaluadas mediante ejercicios y técnicas, concluyendo con su reevaluación. Se estudiaron diferencias entre puntuaciones pre y postratamiento mediante pruebas t de Student o rangos de Wilcoxon, puntuaciones de cambio y predictores de cambio en variables clínicas mediante modelos de regresión lineal. Resultados. Participaron 41 personas (78,57% mujeres; Medad = 23,66 años, DE = 3,88; Msesiones realizadas = 6,33, DE = 1,1), encontrándose diferencias estadísticamente significativas, excepto en consumo y estilo impulsivo/desatento (resolución de problemas). Las puntuaciones de cambio reflejaron mayor sintomatología depresiva en participantes con puntuaciones clínicas en pretratamiento, y decremento en sintomatología ansiosa, estrés e ideación suicida. Menor reducción de sintomatología depresiva y número de sesiones correlacionaron positivamente. Conclusiones. Los resultados muestran eficacia de la intervención sobre sintomatología ansiosa, estrés, habilidades de regulación emocional, resolución de problemas e ideación suicida.

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2025-11-01

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de-la-Higuera-Gonzalez, P., Bueno-Aguilar, P., Cubillo-Estívariz, T., Paños-Babin, R., Pueyo-Aznar, E., Mengual-Quero, A., … de la Torre-Luque, A. (2025). Eficacia de la Aplicación de un Protocolo Transdiagnóstico de Salud Mental para Jóvenes Basado en Telemedicina: Eficacia Protocolo Telemedicina Transdiagnóstico de Salud Mental. Revista de Psicoterapia, 36(132), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.5944/rdp.v36i132.44974

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