Psicopatologia evolutiva y psicoterapia constructivista
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v12i48.554Palabras clave:
constructivismo, psicopatología evolutiva, identidad emocional, apego, coherencia interna, narrativa emocional, descripción de casosResumen
El terapeuta constructivista explora con su paciente los episodios emocionales problemáticos que se hallan en la base de la demanda. Así la psicopatología evolutiva permite el paso de una perspectiva diagnóstica descriptiva a una perspectiva explicativa. El trabajo terapéutico ayuda a conectar los significados atribuidos por el paciente a las sensaciones/emociones experimentadas en diferentes episodios emocionalmente cargados de su desarrollo. El terapeuta ayuda al cliente a identificar aquellas sensaciones que antes resultaban inexplicables, en la medida en que eran vividas confusamente, para integrarlas coherentemente en el propio sentido de identidad. Dichos síntomas se atribuyen a menudo a causas externas: enfermedades somáticas, episodios de vida, etc. En este sentido la terapia permite una ampliación del autoconocimiento.
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