Salud Mental y Bienestar Subjetivo en Jóvenes Migrantes No Acompañados: Prevalencia y Cobertura de Tratamiento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/ap.21.1-2.43250Palabras clave:
jóvenes migrantes no acompañados (JMNA), acogimiento residencial, salud mental, bienestar subjetivo, tratamientos de salud mentalResumen
Los jóvenes migrantes no acompañados (JMNA) constituyen un grupo cuyo proceso migratorio les convierte en especialmente vulnerables. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la prevalencia de problemas de salud mental y la cobertura de tratamiento proporcionada a esta población. Para ello, una muestra de 93 JMNA y 137 jóvenes en acogimiento residencial que constituyen el grupo de comparación, completaron el Youth Self Report (YSR) y el Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI). El personal educativo, por su parte, informó sobre la cobertura de tratamiento ofrecida. Los resultados señalaron que un elevado porcentaje de JMNA se encontraba en el rango clínico, especialmente en problemas internalizantes. Además, la satisfacción de los JMNA con los grupos de personas a los que pertenecen fue significativamente menor que la manifestada por los jóvenes en el grupo de comparación. En relación con la cobertura de tratamiento, se encontró que la atención que se les ofrece es escasa. En consecuencia, la salud mental de estos jóvenes debe incluirse en la agenda de los servicios que se les proporcionan.
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