Enfoque de Atención Centrada en la Persona por cuidadores profesionales en población con enfermedad mental: revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/ap.19.1.29438Palabras clave:
atención centrada en la persona, cuidador formal, salud mental, revisión sistemáticaResumen
El modelo de Atención Centrada en la Persona tiene como principios fundamentales el énfasis en la persona dentro de su contexto, la atención individualizada y el empoderamiento. Sin embargo, los estudios de este enfoque en enfermedades mentales son escasos. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión sistemática de los artículos que estudian el abordaje de la Atención Centrada en la Persona que brindan los cuidadores profesionales en personas con enfermedad mental. Se realizó una revisión sistemática siguiendo la metodología PRISMA en las bases de datos Web of Science (WoS), PubMed, ScienceDirect y Dialnet. Tras el análisis de los 19 artículos, los resultados muestran que tanto los usuarios como los profesionales perciben que la Atención Centrada en la Persona conlleva resultados positivos para las personas que la utilizan. Es necesaria una mayor provisión de información para los usuarios y cuidadores, de manera comprensible, un mayor énfasis en las relaciones entre servicios y usuarios, así como una mejor formación de los profesionales.
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