El estigma hacia el trastorno mental grave (TMG) en profesionales: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/ap.18.2.33953Palabras clave:
estigma, salud mental, trastorno mental graveResumen
El estigma en profesionales de la salud es un objeto de estudio al que se le está prestando mayor atención. Esto debido al papel clave que desempeñan en el proceso de recuperación, así como en la implementación de intervenciones y difusión de las condiciones de salud mental que engloba el concepto Trastorno Mental Grave. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión sistemática de las investigaciones que abordan el estigma en profesionales de la salud para conocer el estado de conocimiento actual en este tema. Los resultados señalan relaciones complejas que forman parte del fenómeno del estigma. Por un lado, por la presencia de estigma (creencias, emociones y conductas discriminatorias) en los/as profesionales de la salud, así como relaciones entre este estigma y las prácticas de atención. Por otro lado, también muestran a los/as profesionales como objeto de estigmatización y las consecuencias estresoras del estigma en el ejercicio de su profesión. Finalmente, emerge una última categoría que muestra a los profesionales como agentes de desestigmatización.
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