Ansiedad y percepción de riesgo de contagio entre mexicanos socialmente distanciados durante la pandemia por COVID-19
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https://doi.org/10.5944/ap.18.1.27733Palabras clave:
ansiedad, percepción de riesgo de contagio, COVID-19, distanciamiento socialResumen
En enero de 2020, los científicos en China lograron aislar un nuevo virus que causa la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-2019). El 30 de enero, la Organización Mundial de la Salud, declaró una emergencia pública. En marzo, las autoridades sanitarias mexicanas anunciaron la Jornada Nacional de Sana Distancia (JNSD). Esta nueva campaña, pide que los residentes en México se queden en casa durante esta etapa para detener los contagios. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar los niveles de ansiedad y percepción de riesgo de contagio durante seis semanas de seguimiento durante la JNSD relacionada ala epidemia de COVID-19 entre mexicanos. El estudio fue empírico, exploratorio y longitudinal. 27 participantes entre 18 y 59 años respondieron dos instrumentos (M=35.4, SD=11.6). Se enviaron dos instrumentos por email para evaluar los niveles de ansiedad y percepción de riesgo de contagio durante seis semanas. Los resultados indicaron que los niveles de ansiedad fueron leves durante las seis semanas. Asimismo, los resultados en la segunda encuesta indicaron que la percepción de riesgo de contagio fue moderada. Los dos resultados en promedio presentaron una correlación positiva moderada (r=72). Se desarrollaron seis hipótesis que pueden explicar los resultados de acuerdo con los siguientes temas: contenido sobre carga de la información, proceso de adaptación, percepción social de riesgo, conductas preventivas y efectos positivos y negativos de estar socialmente distanciado
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