Corporaciones tecnológicas, plataformas digitales y privacidad: comparando los discursos sobre la entrada de las BigTech en la educación pública
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/reec.42.2023.34417Palavras-chave:
plataformas digitales, corporaciones tecnológicas, privacidad, derechos de la infancia, pandemia, COVID-19Resumo
En un contexto de digitalización acelerada de la educación, la mayoría de los centros educativos públicos están utilizando plataformas digitales comerciales como Google o Microsoft. Este fenómeno, intensificado durante la pandemia del COVID-19, requiere ser comprendido y analizado por distintas miradas y actores, con el fin de buscar respuestas que permitan un uso más sensato y seguro de estas herramientas en contextos educativos. En este escenario, el presente artículo explora los discursos sobre la protección de la privacidad de los usuarios de las plataformas digitales en las escuelas y el cuidado de los derechos de la infancia por parte de los principales actores del campo educativo. El estudio, de corte cualitativo, se basa en la realización de 14 entrevistas a informantes clave y analiza el discurso de sus posicionamientos y manifestaciones en relación con el uso de plataformas digitales comerciales en la escuela, la gestión de datos masivos, los derechos de la infancia y el derecho a la privacidad. Los resultados de esta investigación arrojan luz sobre las tensiones discursivas existentes entre los distintos actores del campo educativo alrededor de la entrada de plataformas digitales de corporaciones tecnológicas en la escuela pública.
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