Resilience of Mountain Touristic Destinations. A Reanalysis of Berguedà and Cerdanya Cases

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvi.15.2022.33310

Keywords:

Sustainability; Resilience; Territory; Indicators; Impacts.

Abstract

Many mountain territories are becoming a tourist destination of some importance, with the aim of obtaining better economic development and curbing the emigration of their local population. Faced with this situation, and in order to reach a sustainable development, it is important to know the degree of resilience of the territory and that of the destination itself in the face of any type of impact that may arise, such as an economic crisis, climate change or any other natural disaster, or simply a change in consumer tastes. In this article, after reviewing the existing theoretical framework on the sustainability and resilience of a territory and a tourist destination, a mixed quantitative and qualitative methodology has been used to analyze the territorial resilience and the current tourist destination and compare it with the one they had a few years before, in two Catalan Mountain regions, Berguedà and Cerdanya, which are in different phases of their tourist development. Conclusions serve to help measure resilience as best as possible, so that we know what it is at the moment and in what position of the adaptive cycle these territories and destinations are.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

José María Prat Forga, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona

Dr. en Historia, Historia del Arte y territori por la UNED.

Licenciado y Dr. en Geografía por la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB).

Ingeniero Industrial por la Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña (UPC).

References

Blackstock, K., McCrum, G., Scott, A. & White, V. (2006). A Framework for Developing Indicators of Sustainable Tourism. The Macaulay Institute & The Cairngorms National Park (Aberdeen).

Cànoves, G. & Blanco, A. (coord.). (2017). Turismo de interior en España: productos y dinámicas territoriales. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universitat de Valencia.

Cànoves, G., Blanco, A., & Díaz-Soria, I. (2020). «Turismo de interior en España, del overtourism al undertourism». Ponencia presentada en el XVII Coloquio Internacional de Turismo AGE-UGI «Sostenibilidad turística: overtourism vs undertourism», celebrado del 5 al 10 de octubre 2020 en Barcelona y Maó (pp. 471-482). Societat d’Història Natural de les Balears.

Cànoves, G., Villarino, M.; Blanco, A., De Uña, E. & Espejo, C. (2014). Turismo de interior: renovarse o morir. Servei de Publicacions de la Universitat de Valencia.

Cañada, E. & Murray, I. (2019). Turistificación global. Perspectivas críticas en turismo. Icaria (Barcelona), 480 pp.

Costa, J., Ferrer, E.M., Llorente, M., Marin, R. & Ros, E. (2008). Dossiers comarcals. El Berguedà. Departament d’Innovació, Universitats i Empresa. Generalitat de Catalunya.

Fabry, N. & Zeghui, S. (2019). Resilience, tourist destinations and governance: an analytical framework. Disponible en: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02070497

Filimonau, V. & De Coteau. (2019). Tourism resilience in the context of integrated destination and disaster management. International Journal of Tourism Research, doi: 10.1002/jtr.2329. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jtr.2329.

Flores, D. & Barroso, M. (2012). El turismo como estrategia de desarrollo rural sostenible. Los parques naturales andaluces. Revista de Estudios Empresariales (segunda época), 1, 59-83.

Institut d’estadística de Catalunya - IDESCAT (2022). Estadístiques. Disponible en: http://www.IDESCAT.cat/es/economia/ecotur.html.

Jiang, Y. & Ritchie, B.W. (2017). Disaster Collaboration in Tourism: Motives, Impediments and Success Factors. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 70-82, doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2016.09.004.

Jones, P. & Comfort, D. (2020). The Role of Resilience in Research and Planning in the Tourism Industry. Athens Journal of Tourism, 7 (1). 1-16, doi: 10.30958/ajt.7-1-1.

Ketter, E. (2022). Bouncing back or bouncing forward? Tourism destinations’ crisis resilience and crisis management tactics. European Journal of Tourism Research, 31, doi: https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v31i.2748.

Lew, A. (2013). Scale, Change and Resilience in Community Tourism Planning. Tourism Geographies, 16 (1), 14-22.

López Palomeque, F. & Cànoves, G. (eds.) (2014). Turismo y territorio. Tirant Humanidades (Valencia).

Martin, R. (2012). Regional economic resilience, hysteresis and recessionary shocks. Journal of Economic Geography, 12, 1-32.

Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Medio Rural y Marino (2007). Análisis de la huella ecológica de España. Secretaría de Estado (Madrid).

Organización Mundial del Turismo - OMT (1998). Desarrollo Turístico Sostenible: Guía para Administradores Locales. World Tourism Organization.

Pons, G.X., Blanco-Romero, A., Navalón-García, R., Troitiño-Torralba, L. & Blázquez Salom, M. (eds.). (2020). «Sostenibilidad Turística: overtourism vs undertourism». Societat d’Història Natural de les Balears: 31: 610 pp.

Prat, J. M. (2018). «Evolución histórica del paisaje en la comarca de la Cerdanya: Del paisaje agrario al paisaje urbanizado de los territorios de montaña». Tesis doctoral. UNED. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España).

Prat, J.M. (coord) (2021). Reptes i estratègies en el turisme de la Cerdanya davant situacions canviants i de crisi. Institut d’Estudis Ceretans (Puigcerdà).

Rahman, M., Muzareba, A.M., Amin, S., Faroque, A.R & Gani, M.O. (2021). Tourism Resilience in the Context of Tourism Destination Management in Post-COVID-19 Bangladesh, en: Gowreesunkar, V.G,; Maingi, S.W., Roy, H & Micera, R (eds.), Tourism Destination Management in a Post-Pandemic Context. Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited, pp. 113-125, doi: 10.1108/978-1-80071-511-020211008.

Sharma, G.D., ThomasS, A. & Paul, J. (2020). Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based framework. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100786.

Simmie, J. & Martin, R. (2010). The economic resilience of regions: towards an evolutionary approach. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3, 27-43.

Vera, J.F., López Palomeque, F., Marchena, M. & Antón, S. (2011). Análisis territorial del turismo y planificación de destinos turísticos. Tirant Lo Blanch (Valencia).

Published

2022-06-29

How to Cite

Prat Forga, J. M. (2022). Resilience of Mountain Touristic Destinations. A Reanalysis of Berguedà and Cerdanya Cases. Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Serie VI. Geografía, (15), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvi.15.2022.33310

Issue

Section

Artículos