Higher Education Instructors’ Beliefs and Conceptions about Remote Education during COVID-19

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.26.1.33966

Keywords:

online learning, distance education, covid-19, information and communication technology, higher education, remote teaching

Abstract

There are various factors which influence instructors’ and students’ experiences in an online or remote learning environment in higher education. These factors may be altered either positively or negatively as a result of an implementation experience of online learning. This risk is even more evident in scenarios such as the sanitary emergency resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, when instructors suddenly had to adjust their learning environments into an online modality without enough time for preparation. This study aims at exploring how university faculty beliefs and their conceptions about en online teaching change after implementing a remote learning experience in the context of the sanitary emergency in a Colombian higher education institution. For this purpose, a pretest - posttest survey design was used to identify how instructors’ self-efficacy, their attitudes towards a reflective practice, their perceptions of institutional support, and their conceptions about online learning changed after completed the academic semester in remote modality; and the extent to which the instructors’ experience affects these changes. The results from this study suggest that the remote education experience increased the instructors’ self-efficacy and decreased their perceptions about institutional support. Likewise, the instructors’ experience in the remote learning environment had an effect on how their conceptions about technology-based assessments changed in this process.

FULL ARTICLE:
https://revistas.uned.es/index.php/ried/article/view/33966/26866

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Carmen Ricardo, Universidad del Norte, UNINORTE (Colombia)

Profesora Asociada y Directora del Departamento de Educación del IESE de la Universidad del Norte. Coordinadora académica de la Maestría Virtual en Educación Mediada por TIC, y líder del énfasis de Medios Aplicados a la Educación de la Maestría en Educación modalidad investigativa. Doctora en Educación y Magister en Enseñanza y Aprendizaje Abiertos y a Distancia (UNED-España), Especialista en Gerencia de Empresas Comerciales e Ingeniera de Sistemas de la Universidad del Norte (Colombia).

Camilo Vieira, Universidad del Norte, UNINORTE (Colombia)

Ph.D., Assistant professor in the Department of Education at Universidad del Norte (UniNorte; Barranquilla-Colombia) and a Fulbright Visiting Scholar in the Department of Curriculum, Instruction and Special Education at the University of Virginia. He holds a BSc. in Systems Engineering and a Master’s Degree in Engineering from Universidad Eafit (Colombia); and a Ph.D. in Computational Sciences and Engineering from Purdue University (Indiana-US). Dr. Vieira completed a postdoctoral experience at Purdue University in information visualization, and he has been working at UniNorte since 2019, where he coordinates the research group Informática Educativa. He investigates how to support student complex learning and how instructors teach complex topics, particularly in computing and engineering education. He also explores how to use computational methods to understand educational phenomena.

References

Abdulrahim, H., y Mabrouk, F. (2020). COVID-19 and the digital transformation of Saudi higher education. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15, 291-306. http://www.asianjde.org/ojs/index.php/AsianJDE/article/view/468

Amin, F. M., y Sundari, H. (2020). EFL students’ preferences on digital platforms during emergency remote teaching: Video conference, LMS, or messenger application? Studies in English Language and Education, 7, 362-378. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i2.16929

Anderson, M. L., Turbow, S., Willgerodt, M. A., y Ruhnke, G. W. (2020). Education in a crisis: the opportunity of our lives. Journal of Hospital Medicine, 15, 287-291. https://doi.org/10.12788/jhm.3431

Arnaiz, P., y Azorín, C. M. (2014). Autoevaluación docente para la mejora de los procesos educativos en escuelas que caminan hacia la inclusión. Revista Colombiana de Educación, 67, 227-245. https://doi.org/10.17227/0120391.67rce227.245

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.

Barberá, E. (2016). Aportaciones de la tecnología a la e-Evaluación. Revista de Educación a Distancia, 50, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.6018/red/50/4

Bokolo, A. J., y Selwyn, N. (2021). Examining the Adoption of Emergency Remote Teaching and Virtual Learning During and After COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Educational Management, 25, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-08-2020-0370

Bolívar, C. R., y Dávila, A. (2016). Propuesta de buenas prácticas de educación virtual en el contexto universitario. Revista de Educación a Distancia, 49, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.6018/red/49/12

Borjas, M., y Osorio, M. (2020). Modelo pedagógico y currículo: una relación necesaria en la escuela. En D. Chamorro y M. Borjas. (2020) (Eds.), Investigación evaluativa curricular: un camino a la transformación del aula (pp. 84-100). Ediciones Uninorte. https://bit.ly/3nvFucY

Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., Lambert, SR., Al-Freih, M., Pete, J., Olcott Jr., D., Rodes, V., Aranciaga, I., Bali, M., Alvarez Jr., AV., Roberts, J., Pazurek, A., Raffaghelli, JE., Panagiotou, N., de Coëtlogon, P., ... Paskevicius, M. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15, 1-126. http://www.asianjde.org/ojs/index.php/AsianJDE/article/view/462

Chatziralli, I., Ventura, C. V., Touhami, S., Reynolds, R., Nassisi, M., Weinberg, T., Pakzad-Vaezi, K., Anaya, D., Mustapha, M., Plant, A., Yuan, M., y Loewenstein, A. (2020). Transforming ophthalmic education into virtual learning during COVID-19 pandemic: A global perspective. Eye, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-1080-0

Choi, B., Jegatheeswaran, L., Minocha, A., Alhilani, M., Nakhoul, M., y Mutengesa, E. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on final year medical students in the United Kingdom: A national survey. BMC Medical Education, 20, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02117-1

Colás-Bravo, P., Conde-Jiménez, J., y Reyes-de-Cózar, S. (2019). The development of the digital teaching competence from a sociocultural approach. [El desarrollo de la competencia digital docente desde un enfoque sociocultural]. Comunicar, 61, 21-32. https://doi.org/10.3916/C61-2019-02

De la Fuente-Sánchez, D., Hernández Solís, M., y Pra Martos, I. (2018). Vídeo educativo y rendimiento académico en la enseñanza superior a distancia. RIED-Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 21(1), 323-341. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.21.1.18326

Doornbos, L. (2020). Emergency remote learning: Seeing, understanding and disrupting racism. Journal of International Social Studies, 10, 76-89. https://iajiss.org/index.php/iajiss/article/view/559

Duart, J. M., Gallego Trujillo, G. A., Osorio Gómez, L. A., Pardo Osorio, W. L., Ricardo Barreto, C., Segovia Cifuentes, Y. M., Unigarro Gutiérrez, M. A., y Badillo Mendoza, M. E. (2020). Recomendaciones para fomentar la calidad en prácticas educativas mediadas por tecnologías digitales. Ministerio de Educación Nacional. https://bit.ly/3Ej0BFx

Faize, F., y Nawaz, M. (2020). Evaluation and improvement of students’ satisfaction in online learning during COVID-19. Open Praxis, 12, 495-507. https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.12.4.1153

Gobierno Vasco (2015). Competencia digital docente. https://bit.ly/3AfmJht

Gyampoh, A. O., Kwao Ayitey, H., Fosu-Ayarkwah, C., Akyea Ntow, S., Akossah, J., Gavor, M., y Vlachopoulos, D. (2020). Tutor perception on personal and institutional preparedness for online teaching-learning during the COVID-19 crisis: The case of Ghanaian colleges of education. African Educational Research Journal, 8, 511–518. https://doi.org/10.30918/AERJ.83.20.088

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., y Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. Cengage. https://www.emerald.com/insight/0951-354X.htm

Hargreaves, E. (2005). Assessment for learning? Thinking outside the (black) box. Cambridge Journal of Education, 35, 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640500146880

Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., y Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and en línea learning. EDUCAUSE Review. https://bit.ly/3lsaxUv

INTEF (2017). Marco Común de Competencia Digital Docente. Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. https://bit.ly/2jqkssz

International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) (2008). NETS for teachers: National educational technology standards for teachers. https://bit.ly/2UaLExK

Marqués, P. (2015). ¿Cómo innovar en los centros docentes? https://bit.ly/2Xkb7Lp

Martínez, N. (2015). Aprendizaje y evaluación con TIC: un estado del arte. Repositorio Digital de Ciencia y Cultura de El Salvador-REDICCES: https://bit.ly/3lmXHqn

Ministerio de Educación Nacional-MEN (2013). Competencias TIC para el desarrollo profesional docente. Bogotá, Colombia: MEN. https://bit.ly/3Cge7rD

Moore-Hayes, C. (2011). Technology integration preparedness and its influence on teacher-efficacy. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology/La revue canadienne de l’apprentissage et de la technologie, 37, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.21432/T2B597

Moreno, E. A. (2017). Concepciones de práctica pedagógica. Revista Folios, 16, 105-129. https://doi.org/10.17227/01234870.16folios105.129

Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura-UNESCO (Ed.) (2008). ICT competency standard for teachers. https://bit.ly/2TsJsER

Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura-UNESCO (2013a). Enfoque estratégico sobre las TIC en educación en América Latina y el Caribe. Santiago de Chile, Chile: UNESCO. https://bit.ly/3hyYZNX

Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura-UNESCO (2013b). Situación educativa de América Latina y el Caribe: hacia la educación de calidad para todos al 2015. Santiago de Chile, Chile: UNESCO. https://bit.ly/3hyZac5

Páramo, M., y Raposo Rivas, M. (2016). Marco curricular para la educación con tecnologías. En M. J. Gallego-Arrufat, y M. Raposo-Rivas. (Coords.), Formación para la educación en tecnologías (pp. 39-48). Pirámide.

Paul, J., y Jefferson, F. (2019). A comparative analysis of student performance in an en línea versus face-to-face environmental science course from 2009-2016. Frontiers in Computer Science, 7, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2019.00007

Rahiem, M. D. (2020). The emergency remote learning experience of university students in Indonesia amidst the COVID-19 crisis. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(6), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.6.1

Ricardo, C., y Vergara, A, (2020). Integración curricular de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación: Una aproximación conceptual. En D. Chamorro y M. Borjas. (2020). Investigación evaluativa curricular: un camino a la transformación del aula, (pp. 101-119). Ediciones Uninorte. https://bit.ly/3tEmgTs

Ricardo, C., Parra, J. D., Borjas, M., Valencia Cobo, J., y Cano, J. (2020). Potencial de la Educación a Distancia para reducir brechas de aprendizaje en Educación Superior: Una mirada al caso colombiano. American Journal of Distance Education, 34, 157-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2020.1756024

Roddy, C., Amiel, D. L., Chung, J., Holt, C., Shaw, L., McKenzie, S., Garivaldis, F., Lodge, J. M., y Mundy, M. E. (2017). Applying Best Practice Online Learning, Teaching, and Support to Intensive Online Environments: An Integrative Review. Frontiers in Education, 2, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2017.00059

Sepúlveda-Escobar, P., y Morrison, A. (2020). Online teaching placement during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile: Challenges and opportunities. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43, 587-607. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1820981

Silva, J. (2009). Estándares TIC para la formación inicial docente: una política pública en el contexto chileno. En J. Sánchez, (Ed.), Nuevas ideas en informática educativa, (pp. 128-139), Santiago de Chile, Chile: Conferencia Internacional sobre Informática Educativa. https://bit.ly/2Xgqipd

Stewart, W., Baek, Y., y Lowenthal, P. (2022). From Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) to Sustained Remote Teaching (SRT): A Comparative Semester Analysis of Exchange Students’ Experiences and Perceptions of Learning Online During COVID-19. Online Learning Journal, 26(2), 170-197. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v26i2.2661

Sundarasen, S., Chinna, K., Kamaludin, K., Nurunnabi, M., Baloch, G. M., Khoshaim, H. B., Hossain, S. F. A., y Sukayt, A. (2020). Psychological impact of COVID-19 and lockdown among university students in Malaysia: Implications and policy recommendations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 6206. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176206

Van-Deursen, A., y Van-Dijk, J. (2016). Modeling traditional literacy, Internet skills and internet usage: An empirical study. Interacting with. Computers, 28, 13-26. https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwu027

Vieira, C., Magana, A. J., y Boutin, M. (2018). Add-on Preferential Groups (APG): Analyzing student preferences of teaching methods. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 26, 1020-1032. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.21953

Wang, L., Ertmer, P. A., y Newby, T. J. (2004). Increasing preservice teachers' self-efficacy beliefs for technology integration. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 36, 231-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2004.10782414

Whittle, C., Tiwari, S., Yan, S., y Williams, J. (2020). Entorno de enseñanza remota de emergencia: un marco conceptual para la enseñanza en línea receptiva en crisis. Ciencias de la información y el aprendizaje, 121, 311-319. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-04-2020-0099

Wilcox, B., y Vignal, M. (2020). Recommendations for emergency remote teaching based on the student experience. The Physics Teacher, 58(6), 374-375. https://doi.org/10.1119/10.0001828

Williamson, B., Eynon, R., y Potter, J. (2020). Pandemic politics, pedagogies and practices:Digital technologies and distance education during the coronavirus emergency. Learning, Media and Technology, 45, 107-114. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2020.1761641

Willms, J. D. (2018). Las brechas de aprendizaje: Uso de datos para formular la política educativa. Montreal, Canadá: Instituto de Estadística de la UNESCO. https://bit.ly/3zf9sEi

Zhu, X., y Liu, J. (2020). Education in and after covid-19: immediate responses and long-term visions. Postdigital Science and Education, 2, 695-699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00126-3

Published

2023-01-01

How to Cite

Ricardo, C., & Vieira, C. (2023). Higher Education Instructors’ Beliefs and Conceptions about Remote Education during COVID-19. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 26(1), 17–37. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.26.1.33966