Method of Levels: Is it the Most Parsimonious Psychological Therapy Available?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v29i110.242

Keywords:

Method of Levels, MOL, psychological assistance, mental health, mental health services

Abstract

In this article, I will introduce Method of Levels (MOL; Carey, 2006) therapy as one simple solution to many of the issues and complexities of mental health provision around the world. First, I will try to explain that the issues surrounding helping people with mental health problems and experiencing chronic psychological distress can be helped through three comprehensive exercises in the integration of the scientific literature: (1) to integrate psychological processes across mental health disorders; (2) to integrate psychological processes into a single core process; and (3) to integrate theories guiding psychological therapies into a unified theoretical account. Second, I will describe the principles of a theory – perceptual control theory (PCT; Powers, 1973) – that provides a unified account of psychological functioning. These principles are control, conflict and reorganisation. Third, I will explain briefly how to deliver the therapy that follows from these principles – MOL. Fourth, I will summarise evidence for the benefits of MOL and its mechanism of change. Finally, I will set forth a vision for how PCT could guide the future of mental health services.

Downloads

Author Biography

Warren Mansell, Manchester University, United Kingdom

Profesor adjunto de Psicología Clínica. Universidad de Manchester, Reino Unido

References

Alsawy, S., Mansell, W., Carey, T. A., McEvoy, P. y Tai, S. J. (2014). Science and practice of transdiagnostic CBT: a Perceptual Control Theory (PCT) approach. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 7(4), 334-359.

Bird, T., Mansell, W., Dickens, C. y Tai, S. J. (2013). Is there a core process across depression and anxiety? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 37, 307-323.

Carey, T. A. (2008). Perceptual control theory and the method of levels: Further contributions to a transdiagnostic perspective. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 1(3), 237-255.

Carey, T. A. (2011). Exposure and reorganization: the what and how of effective psychotherapy. Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 236-248.

Carey, T. A., Mansell, W. y Tai, S. J. (2014). A biopsychosocial model based on negative feedback and control. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 94.

Carey, T. A., Mansell, W., Tai, S. J. y Turkington, D. (2014). Conflicted control systems: the neural architecture of trauma. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(4), 316-318.

Carey, T. A., Tai, S. J. y Stiles, W. B. (2013). Effective and Efficient: Using Patient-led Appointment Scheduling in Routine Mental Health Practice in Remote Australia. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 44(6), 405-414.

Cocklin, A. A., Mansell, W., Emsley, R., McEvoy, P., Preston, C., Comiskey, J. y Tai, S. (2017). Client Perceptions of Helpfulness in Therapy: a Novel Video-Rating Methodology for Examining Process Variables at Brief Intervals During a Single Session. Behavioural and Cognitive psychotherapy, 45(6), 647-660.

Harvey, A., Watkins, E., Mansell, W. y Shafran, R. (2004). Cognitive-behavioral Processes across Psychological Disorders: A Transdiagnostic Approach to Research and Treatment. Oxford, Reino Unido: OUP.

Higginson, S. y Mansell, W. (2016a). A systematic review of independent-rater, within session measures of therapeutic change: The importance of awareness and transformation. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3280.9041

Higginson, S. y Mansell, W. (2016b). The Depth and Duration of Awareness Coding Scheme (D-DACS) Manual. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2494.4725

Higginson, S., Mansell, W. y Wood, A. M. (2011). An integrative mechanistic account of psychological distress, therapeutic change and recovery: The perceptual control theory approach. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(2), 249-259.

Kelly, R. E., Mansell, W. y Wood, A. M. (2015). Goal conflict and well-being: A review and hierarchical model of goal conflict, ambivalence, self-discrepancy and self-concordance. Personality and Individual Differences, 85, 212-229.

Macintyre, V., Brown, H. y Mansell, W. (2017). Coding the common and distinctive components of diverse therapies. Paper presented at the Annual Scientific Conference of the British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies, University of Manchester.

Mansell, W., Carey, T. A. y Tai, S. J. (2015). Principles-based counselling and psychotherapy: A Method of Levels approach. New York, NY: Routledge.

Mansell, W. y McEvoy, P. M. (2017). A test of the core process account of psychopathology in a heterogenous clinical sample of anxiety and depression: A case of the blind men and the elephant? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 46, 4-10.

Patel, T., Mansell, W. y Veale, D. (2015). The Cognitive Behavioural Processes Questionnaire: A preliminary analysis within student, mixed clinical and community samples, and the identification of a core transdiagnostic process. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 39(2), 193-203.

Powers, W. T. (1973). Behavior: The control of perception. New York, NY: Hawthorne.

Published

2018-07-01

How to Cite

Mansell, W. (2018). Method of Levels: Is it the Most Parsimonious Psychological Therapy Available?. Revista De Psicoterapia, 29(110), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v29i110.242

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.