Girls as beneficiaries of aliment programs in Rome
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/rdh.48.2023.35816Keywords:
Alimenta, Numismatics, Epigraphy, GirlhoodAbstract
In this article, we will address the phenomenon of the food programmes that, since the 2nd century AD, have taken place during the governments of the different emperors in favour of the sustenance of the most vulnerable, the children. Our aim is to analyse the extent to which the female child population benefited from these measures, depending on the historical period, the geographical context, the public or private nature of the foundation and their discrimination in relation to their male peers. To do so, we will start from the literary reports and compare them with the information provided by numismatic, epigraphic and iconographic sources.
Downloads
References
Bell, Harold (1933). Diplomata Antinoitica. Aegyptus, n. 13, pp. 518-522.
Bell, Harold (1940). Antinoopolis: A Hadrianic foundation in Egypt. JRS, n. 30, pp. 133-147.
Bossu, C. (1989). Objectif de l’institution alimentaire: essai d’évaluation. Latomus, n. 48, 2, pp. 372-382.
Brunt, Peter (1971). Italian Manpower: 225 B.C.-A.D. 14. London: Oxford University Press.
Caballos Rufino, Antonio (2006). Voces prosopográficas de senadores de la Bética. En Diccionario Akal de la Antigüedad hispana. Madrid: Akal, pp. 26-971.
Canto, Alicia (1978). Una familia bética: los Fabii Fabiani. Habis, n. 9, pp. 293-310.
Cao, Irene (2005). Essere puella alimentaria: presenze femminili negli alimenta imperiali e privati. En Buonopane, Alfredo y Cenerini, Francesca (eds.). Donna e vita cittadina nella documentazione epigráfica. Atti del II Seminario sulla condizione femminile nella documentazione epigrafica (Verona, 25-27 marzo 2004). Faenza: Fratelli Lega, pp. 569-584.
Carrié, Jean Michel (2003). Nihil habens nisi praeter quod ipso die vestibatur: comment definir le seuil de pauvreté à Rome? En Chausson, François y Wolff, Etienne (eds.). Consuetudinis Amor. Histoire romaine (II-VI siècles) offerts à Jean-Pierre Callu. Roma: L’Erma di Bretschneider, pp. 71-103.
Cid López, Rosa (2009). Beneficencia frente a previsión social en la Hispania antigua. El caso de Fabia Hadrianilla y el alcance de la participación de las mujeres. En Castillo, Santiago y Ruzaba, Rafael (coords.). La previsión social en la Historia: actas del VI Congreso de Historia Social de España, Vitoria, 3-5 de julio de 2008. Madrid: Siglo XXI, pp. 1-30.
Corbier, Mireille (2001). Child Exposure and Abandonment. En S. Dixon, Suzanne (ed.). Childhood, Class and Kin in the Roman World. London: Routledge, pp. 52-73.
Cenerini, Francesca (2012). Il ruolo femminile nella política degli alimenta. RSA, n. 42, pp. 171-188.
Criniti, Nicola (1991). La tabula alimentaria di Veleia. Parma: Deputazione di Storia Patria per le Province Parmensi.
Curchin, Leonard (1983). Personal Wealth in Roman Spain. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, n. 32, 2, pp. 227-244.
Dixon, Suzanne (1988). The Roman Mother. London: Routledge.
Dixon, Suzanne (1992). The Roman Family. Baltimore-London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Duncan-Jones, Richard (1964). Human Numbers in Towns and Town Organisations of the Roman Empire: The Evidence of Gifts. Historia, n. 13, 2, pp. 199-208.
Duncan-Jones, Richard (1974). The Economy of the Roman Empire: Quantitative Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Eck, Werner (1980). Traian als Stifter der Alimenta auf einer Basis aus Terracina. AA, n. 95, pp. 266-270.
Hammond, Mason (1953). A Statue of Trajan Represented on the Anaglypha Traiani. Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome, n. 21, pp. 127-183.
Hemelrijk, Emily (2015). Hidden Lives, Public Personae: Women and Civic Life in the Roman West. New York: Oxford University Press.
D’Ors, Álvaro (1953). Epigrafía jurídica de la España romana. Madrid: Ministerio de Justicia y Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
Domínguez Arranz, Almudena (2018). Mater civitatis: Forms of Patronage, Charity and Foundations. En Cid López, Rosa María (ed.). Motherhood and Infancies in the Mediterranean in Antiquity. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 187-199.
Domínguez Arranz, Almudena y Gregorio Navarro, María del Carmen Delia (2019). La matrona romana y la infancia en los programas alimentarios hasta la dinastía Antonina: estado de la cuestión. DHA 45, n. 19, pp. 221-250.
Duncan-Jones, Richard (1964). The Purpose and Organisation of the alimenta. PBSR, n. 32, pp. 123-148.
Eck, Werner (1979). Die Staatliche Organisation Italiens in der Hohen Kaiserzeit. Cologne.
Evans Grubbs, Judith (2013). Infant Exposure and Infanticide. En Evans Grubbs, Judith, Parkin, Tim y Bell, Roslynne (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Childhood and Education in the Classical World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 82-102.
Garzón Blanco, José Antonio (1988). La política alimentaria desde Trajano a Antonino Pío en la propaganda numismática. SHHA, n. 6, 1, pp. 165-174.
González Fernández, Julián (1991). Corpus de inscripciones latinas de Andalucía. Vol. II. Sevilla. Tomo II. La Vega (Itálica). Sevilla: Dirección General de Bienes Culturales.
Hands, Arthur Robinson (1968). Charities and Social Aid in Greece and Rome. London: Thames & Hudson.
Jongman, Willem (2002). Beneficial Symbols: ‘Alimenta’ and the Infantilization of the Roman Citizen. En Jongman, Willem y Kleijwegt, Marc (eds.). After the Past: Essays in Ancient History in Honour of H.W. Pleket. London: Brill, pp. 47-80.
Keay, Simon (1988). Roman Spain. London: British Museum Publications.
Kleiner, Diana (1992). Roman Sculpture. New Haven-London: Yale University Press.
Levick, Barbara (2014). Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Magioncalda, Andreina (1994). Documentazione epigrafica e fondazioni testamentarie. Appunti su una scelta di testi. Torino: G. Giappichelli.
Manson, Michel (1975). La Pietas et le sentiment de l’enfance à Rome d’après les monnaies. RBN, n. 121, pp. 21-80.
Melchor Gil, Enrique (1993). Evergetismo annonario y alimenta en Hispania romana. Veleia, n. 10, pp. 95-104.
Melchor Gil, Enrique (1999). La munificencia cívica en el mundo romano. Madrid: Arco Libros.
Mrozek, Stanislaw (1988). Die Privaten Alimentarstiftungen in der Römischen Kaiserzeit. En Kloft, Hans (ed.). Sozialmassnahmen und Fürsorge. Zur Eigenart antiker Sozialpolitik. Graz: Horn, pp. 155-166.
Navarro Caballero, Milagros (2017). Perfectissima femina: femmes de l’élite dans l’Hispanie romaine. Bordeaux: Ausonius.
Néraudau, Jean-Pierre (1984). Être enfant à Rome. Paris: Les Belles Lettres.
Pagé, Marie Michelle (2005). Alimenta Italiae: politique globale impériale et vie minicipale italienne sous les règnes des empereurs Nerva (96-98) et Trajan (98-117). Québec: Université Laval.
Pomeroy, Sarah B. (1984). Women in Hellenistic Egypt. From Alexander to Cleopatra. New York: Schocken Books.
Rawson, Beryl (1997). The Iconography of Roman Childhood. En Rawson, Beryl y Weaver, Paul (eds.). The Roman Family in Italy. Status, Sentiment, Space. Oxford: Clarendon press, pp. 205-232.
Rawson, Beryl (2001). Children as Cultural Symbols: Imperial Ideology in the Second Century. En Dixon, Suzanne (ed.). Childhood, Class and Kin in the Roman World. London, Routledge, pp. 21-42.
Rawson, Beryl (2003). Children and Childhood in Roman Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rémy, Bernard (2005). Antonin le Pieux: 138-161: le siècle d’or de Rome. Paris: Fayard.
Segenni, Simonetta (2001). Antonio Pio et le città della Italia. Riflessioni su HA, v. Pii, 8,4. Athenaeum n. 89, 2, pp. 355-405.
Seston, William (1927). Les anaglyphes Traiani du Forum Romain et la politique d’Hadrien en 118. MEFRA, n. 44, pp. 154-183.
Tamayo Errazquín, José Ángel (2010). Alimenta, una institución a caballo entre la munificencia y la propaganda. RIDA, n. 57, 9, pp. 435-466.
Tomlin, Roger (2000). An Early Third-Century Alimentary Foundation. ZPE, n. 129, pp. 287-292.
Torelli, Mario (1982). Typology and Structure of Roman Historical Reliefs. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Uzzi, Jeannine Diddle (2005). Children in the Visual Arts of Imperial Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Veyne, Paul (1957). La Table des Ligures Baebiani et l’institution alimentaire de Trajan. MEFRA, n. 69, pp. 81-135.
Veyne, Paul (1958). La Table des Ligures Baebiani et l’institution alimentaire de Trajan. (Deuxième article). MEFRA, n. 70, pp. 177-241.
Veyne, Paul (1960). Une hypothèse sur l'arc de Bénévent. MEFRA, n. 72, pp. 191-219.
Veyne, Paul (1965). Les Alimenta de Trajan. En Piganiol, André, Terrasse, Henri y Etienne, Robert (éds.). Les empereurs romains d’Espagne: Madrid-Itálica, 31 mars-6 avril 1964. Paris: Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, pp. 163-179.
Woolf, Greg (1990). Food, Poverty and Patronage. The Significance of the Epigraphy of the Roman Alimentary Schemes in Early Imperial Italy. PBSR, n. 58, pp. 197-228.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The work was published in Revista de Humanidades licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. The authors know and agree that the distribution of the work is done by the use of such license. You can copy, use, distribute, transmit and publicly display, provided that the original authorship and source publication (magazine, editorial and URL of the work) is acknowledged, no use for commercial purposes and the existence and specifications of this license is mentioned. For any other use not specified in the license of authors consent should be required.