Percepción de los deportistas sobre el estilo de liderazgo de los entrenadores y la tendencia a cooperar en equipos competitivos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/ap.14.1.19264Palabras clave:
cooperación, redes bayesianas, deportistas profesionales, cooperation, bayesian network, professional athletesResumen
Resumen
El propósito del presente estudio fue descubrir las relaciones entre los comportamientos del entrenador percibidos por los deportistas durante el entrenamiento y la competición y la cooperación a través de la red bayesiana. Los deportistas masculinos profesionales de varios deportes de equipo (N = 158) completaron la versión portuguesa de la Escala de Liderazgo para el Deporte y el Cuestionario de Cooperación Deportiva para evaluar la cooperación. Se identificaron relaciones entre los comportamientos percibidos del entrenador en entornos de entrenamiento y competición y la tendencia de los atletas a cooperar. En general, los hallazgos apoyan que, en el deporte, los comportamientos del entrenador congruentes con las necesidades individuales de los atletas y adaptados a las demandas situacionales pueden promover el comportamiento prosocial.
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to discover the relationships between athletes’ perceived coach behaviors during training and competition, and cooperation via Bayesian network (BN). Professional male atheletes from several team sports (N = 158) completed the Portuguese version of the Leadership Scale for Sport and the Questionário de Cooperação Desportiva to assess cooperation. Relationships were identified between perceived coach behaviors in training and competition environments and with athletes tendency to cooperate. Overall, the findings support that in sports, coaching behaviours congruent with the athletes’ individual needs and adapted to the situational demands may promote prosocial behaviour.
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