Predictors of subjective recovery in schizophrenia

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to analyze factors that promote the experience of subjectiverecovery in people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, and their relationship with objective recovery indicators. To do so, and after reviewing the existing literature, the predictive value of a set of different clinical and psychosocial variables on subjective recovery was evaluated of a sample of 43 adults with schizophrenia. Multiple regression analysis revealed that using adaptive coping strategies, low internalized stigma, and high self-esteem predicted 55% of the variance of subjective recovery (F = 12.5; p < 0.0001). Negative symptoms and social functioning did not predict subjective recovery, in spite of significant correlations. Both the lack of predictive value of objective compared to subjective recovery measures, and the implications of the present findings for the treatment and promotion of increased recovery expectancies in this population are discussed.