A one-Man Diocese? Eugenius, Author and Architect of the Episcopal See of Ardmore
¿Una diócesis unipersonal? Eugenius, autor y arquitecto de la sede episcopal de Ardmore
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/etfiii.36.2023.36039Keywords:
Anglo-Normans; Bishops; Church reform; Hagiography; Ireland; twelfth centuryAbstract
In the twelfth century, the church of Ardmore, in the south of Ireland, made a unilateral bid for diocesan independence. It met with short-lived success, despite opposition from reformers and synods that sought to formalise and reduce the number of dioceses. This paper examines the career of Eugenius, the only named bishop of Ardmore, through a study of the documentary sources to demonstrate the extent to which the achievements of a marginal church could be shaped by individual actors and their personal relationships.
Downloads
References
«The Great Roll of the Pipe for the thirty-first year of the reign of King Henry the Second, A.D. 1184-1185», Pipe Roll Society Publications 34, London, 1913.
Clancy, Thomas Owen: «Magpie hagiography in twelfth-century Scotland: the case of Libellus de nativitate sancti Cuthberti», in Cartwright, Jane (ed.): Celtic hagiography and saints’ cults. Cardiff, University of Wales Press, 2003, pp. 216-231.
Crumplin, Sally: Rewriting history in the cult of St Cuthbert from the ninth to the twelfth centuries (unpublished doctoral dissertation), University of St Andrews, 2004.
Crumplin, Sally: «Cuthbert, the cross-border saint», in Boardman, Stephen, Davies, John Reuben and Williamson, Ella (eds.): Saints’ cults in the Celtic world. Woodbridge, Boydell & Brewer, 2009, pp. 119-129.
Davies, W. S., (ed.): «De invectionibus», Y Cymmrodor, 30 (1920).
Dodds, Madeleine Hope (ed. and trans.): «The little book of the birth of Saint Cuthbert», Archaeologia Aeliana, 6 (1929), pp. 52-94.
Dunning, P. J.: «Pope Innocent III and the Waterford-Lismore controversy, 1198-1215», Irish Theological Quarterly, 28:3 (1961), pp. 215-232.
Etchingham, Colmán: «Bishops in the early Irish Church: a reassessment», Studia Hibernica, 28 (1994), pp. 35-62.
Etchingham, Colmán: «Episcopal hierarchy in Connacht and Tairdelbach Ua Conchobair», Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society, 52 (2000), pp. 13-29.
Flanagan, Marie Therese: «Henry II, the council of Cashel and the Irish bishops», Peritia, 10 (1996), pp. 184-211.
Flanagan, Marie Therese: Irish royal charters: texts and contexts. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005.
Flanagan, Marie Therese: The transformation of the Irish Church in the twelfth century. Woodbridge, Boydell & Brewer, 2010.
Follett, Westley: Céli Dé in Ireland: monastic writing and identity in the early middle ages. Woodbridge, Boydell & Brewer, 2006.
Franklin, M. J.: English Episcopal Acta 17, Coventry and Lichfield, 1183-1208. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1998.
Gervase of Canterbury: «The chronicle of the reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I», in Stubbs, William (ed.): «The historical works of Gervase of Canterbury», Rolls Series 73, 2 vols, London, 1879-1880.
Gilbert, John T. (ed.): «Register of the abbey of St Thomas, Dublin», Rolls Series 94, London, 1889.
Gwynn, Edward J. and Purton, W. J. (eds.): «The Monastery of Tallaght», Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 29 (1911-1912), pp. 115-179.
Harbison, Peter: «Architectural sculpture from the twelfth century at Ardmore», Irish Arts Review Yearbook 11, 1995, pp. 96-102.
Jefferies, Henry A.: «Desmond before the Norman invasion», Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society, 89:248 (1984), pp. 12-32.
Lawlor, H. J.: «A fresh authority for the synod of Kells, 1152», Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 36 (1921-1924), pp. 16-22.
Marner, Dominic: St Cuthbert: his life and cult in medieval Durham. London, The British Library, 2000.
McNab, S. L.: «The Romanesque sculptures of Ardmore cathedral, Co. Waterford», The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 117 (1987), pp. 50-68.
Meyer, Kuno (ed. and trans.): «The expulsion of the Déisi», Y Cymmrodor, 14 (1901), pp. 101-135.
Ó Cathasaigh, Tomás: «The Déisi and Dyfed», Éigse, 20 (1984), pp. 1-33.
Ó Cathasaigh, Tomás: «On the genealogical preamble to Vita sancti Declani», in Carey, John, Murray, Kevin and Ó Dochartaigh, Caitríona (eds.): Sacred histories: a Festschrift for Máire Herbert. Dublin, Four Courts Press, 2015, pp. 291-300.
O’Connor, Dónal: «Eugenius, bishop of Ardmore and suffragan at Lichfield (1184-5)», Decies: Journal of the Waterford Archaeological & Historical Society, 60 (2004), pp. 71-90.
O’Connor, Dónal: «Bishop Eugene of Ardmore revisited», Decies: Journal of the Waterford Archaeological and Historical Society, 63 (2007), pp. 23-34.
O’Connor, Dónal: «The iconography of the southern lunette in Ardmore cathedral, Co. Waterford», Decies: Journal of the Waterford Archaeological and Historical Society, 64 (2008), pp. 23-40.
Ó Corráin, Donnchadh: «Irish vernacular law and the Old Testament», in Ní Chatháin, Próinséas and Richter, Michael (eds.), Irland und die Christenheit: Bibelstudien und Mission. Stuttgart, Klett-Cotta, 1987, pp. 284-307.
Ó Corráin, Donnchadh: The Irish Church, its reform and the English invasion. Dublin, Four Courts Press, 2017.
O’Keeffe, Tadhg: «Romanesque architecture and sculpture at Ardmore», in Nolan, William and Power, Thomas P. (eds.): Waterford history & society: interdisciplinary essays on the history of an Irish county. Dublin, Geography Publications, 1992, pp. 73-104.
O’Keeffe, Tadhg: Romanesque Ireland: architecture, sculpture and ideology in the twelfth century. Dublin, Four Courts Press, 2003.
Ó Riain, Pádraig: «The making of a saint: Finbarr of Cork, 600-1200», ITS Subsidiary Series 5, London, 1977.
Plummer, Charles (ed.): Vitae Sanctorum Hiberniae: partim hactenvs ineditae ad fidem codicvm manvscriptorvm recognovit prolegomenis notis indicibvs instrvxit. 2 vols, Oxford, 1910.
Raine, James (ed.): «Miscellanea biographica: Oswinus, rex Northumbriae, Cuthbertus, episcopus Lindisfarnensis, Eata, episcopus Haugustaldensis», Surtees Society 8, London, 1838.
Sharpe, Richard: Medieval Irish saints’ lives: introduction to Vitae Sanctorum Hiberniae. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1981.
Sheehy, Maurice P. (ed.): Pontificia Hibernica: medieval papal chancery documents concerning Ireland, 640-1261. Dublin, Gill, 1965.
Smith, Brendan: Colonisation and conquest in medieval Ireland: the English in Louth, 1170-1330. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Smith, J. T.: «Ardmore cathedral», The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 102:1 (1972), pp. 1-13.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Richard Harrington

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Los autores conservan los derechos de autor (copyright) de las obras publicadas y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación del trabajo al igual que permiten la reutilización del mismo bajo la licencia de uso indicada en el punto 2.
- Las obras se publican en la edición electrónica de la revista bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional, que permite a otros compartir el trabajo con un reconocimiento de la autoría del trabajo y de la publicación inicial en esta revista. Se pueden copiar, usar, difundir, transmitir y exponer públicamente, siempre que: i) se cite la autoría y la fuente original de su publicación (revista, editorial y URL de la obra); ii) no se usen para fines comerciales.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir electrónicamente las versiones pre-print (versión antes de ser evaluada) y/o post-print (versión evaluada y aceptada para su publicación) de sus obras antes de su publicación, ya que favorece su circulación y difusión más temprana y con ello un posible aumento en su citación y alcance entre la comunidad académica (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web). Color RoMEO: verde. (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of the first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International, that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).