Relaciones bidireccionales longitudinales entre victimización, estilos inferenciales de desesperanza y síntomas de depresión en adolescentes: Un modelo transaccional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/rppc.28778Palabras clave:
victimización por bullying, estilos inferenciales, depresión, adolescentesAgencias Financiadoras:
Universidad de Deusto, Gobierno Vasco (IT982-16)Resumen
La depresión en la adolescencia es un problema común que genera graves consecuencias. El presente estudio examina las relaciones bidireccionales existentes entre la depresión, los estilos inferenciales de desesperanza y la victimización entre iguales. La muestra consistió en 1325 estudiantes (597 chicas, 726 chicos y 2 que no indicaron su género, de entre 12 y 17 años, edad media = 14.16; DT = 1.26). Los participantes completaron medidas de depresión, victimización entre iguales y de estilos inferenciales de desesperanza en tres momentos con un distanciamiento de 6 meses entre los mismos. Los resultados muestran que la sintomatología depresiva predice un empeoramiento de los estilos inferenciales, los cuales a su vez producen un aumento de la sintomatología depresiva. Así mismo, la victimización entre iguales predice un aumento de la sintomatología depresiva. Los hallazgos respaldan un modelo transaccional en el que resaltan las relaciones recíprocas entre síntomas depresivos y estilos inferenciales de desesperanza.
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