Relationship between alexithymia and negative emotional processes with cardiovascular risk factors and symptoms

Abstract

This study examines differences in cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, overweight, cholesterol and unhealthy lifestyle), symptoms and negative emotions (anger-out, anger-in, rumination and de-pression) in people with high and low alexithymia (HA / LA). It also analyses in each group how emo-tions predict risk factors and symptoms. Four hundred and thirty-six participants took part in this inves-tigation. The results indicate that HA had lifestyles less unhealthy than LA, and reported more symp-toms and negative emotions. There were no differences in risk factors. Furthermore, in HA, anger-out negatively predicted hypertension, whereas anger-in and rumination positively explained the lifestyle. The symptoms could only be explained by depression. We conclude that alexithymia, together with certain noxious emotions, can negatively influence health and cardiovascular prevention