Reviving Ancient Greek: New Methods and Historical Contexts in Classical Studies
Reavivando el griego antiguo: Nuevos métodos y contextos históricos en los estudios clásicos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/etfii.37.2024.41263Keywords:
Classics; Ancient Greek; History; Greek language; education; pedagogy; cultural heritage; Classical ReceptionAbstract
The study of ancient Greek has faced significant challenges, from its perceived lack of practicality to the apparent obsolescence of Classical Philology. The teaching of Greek has evolved due to historical and political developments in countries where it was taught. Currently, the value of ancient Greek in educational curricula is under debate, threatening its future. Despite its limited contemporary applications, ancient Greek remains essential for scholars of Classical Philology, history, and Eastern European studies. We propose exploring alternative methods to approach the language, such as those by Moschopulos, utilizing texts of various categories and purposes, and reflecting on historical teaching methods. By moving away from current positivist stances, we can revitalize the study of this language and offer new perspectives.
Downloads
References
Acerbi, Fabio: «Logistic, Arithmetic, Harmonic Theory, Geometry, Metrology, Optics and Mechanics», in Touwaide, Alain (eds.): A Companion to Byzantine Science, Leiden, Brill, 2019, pp. 105-159.
Avitus, Aulus Gratius: «Spoken Latin: Learning, Teaching, Lecturing and Research», Journal of Classics Teaching, 19.37 (2018), pp. 46-52.
Balme, Maurice, Lawall, Gilbert and Morwood, James: Athenaze, Book I: An Introduction to Ancient Greek, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1990 [2015].
Boeckh, August: Encyclopädie und Methodologie der philologischen Wissenschaften, Leipzig, Teubner, 1877.
Canfora, Luciano: Lezioni di filologia Classica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2023.
Carbonell Martínez, Santiago: Cuando las ovejas griegas balan: historia de la pronunciación erasmiana en Grecia y en la tradición escolar hispana, Castellón, Universitat Jaume I, 2021.
Carbonell Martínez, Santiago: Logos. Lingua Graeca, Granada, Editorial Cultura Clásica, 2023.
Castellanos, José Carlos: Lingua Graeca Antiqua Complexu Rerum. La lengua griega antigua por contexto, Madrid, Áurea Clásicos Editorial, 2023.
Chitwood, Zachary: Byzantine Legal Culture and the Roman Legal Tradition, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2017.
Ciccolella, Federica: Donati Graeci. Learning Greek in the Renaissance, Leiden, Brill, 2007.
Conte, Gian Biagio: Ope ingenii: Experiences of Textual Criticism, Berlin, De Gruyter, 2013.
De Toni, Alberto Felice: «In-attualità del liceo classico, il proceso», in Cislscuola.it:
https://www.cislscuola.it/uploads/media/In-Attualita.pdf
Dendrinos, Charalambos and Giarenis Ilias (eds.): Bibliophilos. Books and Learning in the Byzantine World, Berlin, de Gruyter, 2021.
Dickey, Eleanor: «Greek teaching in Republican Rome: how exactly did they do it?», in Rico, Christophe and Pedicone, Jason (eds.): Transmitting a Heritage: The Teaching of Ancient Languages from Antiquity to the 21st Century. Jerusalem, Polis Institute Press, 2022, pp. 3-21.
Drerup, Engelbert: Die Schulaussprache des Griechischen von der Renaissance bis zur Gegenwart, Paderborn, F. Schoeningh, 1930-1932.
Efthymiadis, Stephanos: «Question and Answers», in Kaldellis, Anthony and Siniossoglou, Nikitas (eds.): The Cambridge intellectual history of Byzantium, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2017, pp. 47-62.
Engelsing, Eduardo Marcant: Latin as lingua franca non-native speakers legitimately participating in a community of practice, (Tesis doctoral inédita), Universidad de Cádiz, 2010.
Fatouros, Georgios: «Moschopulos, Manuel», in Bautz, Traugott (ed.): Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon, Nordhausen, Verlag Traugott Bautz, 1999.
Fryde, Edmund: The Early Palaeologan Renaissance (1261 - c. 1360), Leiden, Brill, 2000.
Gaul, Niels: «Performative Reading in the Late Byzantine Theatron», in Shawcross, Teresa and Toth, Ida (eds.): Reading in the Byzantine Empire and Beyond, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2011, pp. 215-234.
Gaul, Niels: Thomas Magistros und die spätbyzantinische Sophistik: Studien zum Humanismus urbaner Eliten in der frühen Palaiologenzeit, Wiesbaden, Harrassowitz Verlag, 2011.
Golitsis, Pantelis: «H φιλοσοφική πρόσληψη της βυζαντινής φιλοσοφίας», ICON, Journal on Byzantine Philosophy, 1.1 (2021), pp. 9-22.
Golitsis, Pantelis: «Είναι η φιλοσοφία στο Βυζάντιο αντιβυζαντινή», Δευκαλίων, 28.2 (2011), pp. 50-74.
González Maestro, Jesús: Crítica de la razón literaria, Vigo, Editorial Academia del Hispanismo, 2017.
Haloinus, Georgius: De restauratione linguae Latinae libri III, Leipzig, Teubner, 1978 [1533].
Horrocks, Geoffrey: Greek: A history of the language and its speakers, London, Blackwell 2010.
Hunger, Herbert: «Moschopulos», in Lexikon des Mittelalters. Band 6, München, Artemis, 1998, p. 585.
Hunger, Herbert: Die hochsprachliche profane Literatur der Byzantiner, München, Beck, 1978.
Hunger, Herbert: Ἡ λόγια κοσμικὴ λογοτεχνία τῶν Βυζαντινῶν, Athens, MIET, 1987-1994.
JACT: Reading Greek: text and vocabulary, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Jaeger, Werner Wilhelm: Early Christianity and Greek Paideia, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1961.
Jerez Sánchez, Gonzalo: «Ὦ μωρῆς παιδίον: schedae ineditae ex ms. Vat. Pal. Gr. 92 (Pars prior)», Philologia Classica, 18.1 (2023), pp. 80-98.
Jerez Sánchez, Gonzalo: Moschopuli de examinanda oratione libellus, Madrid, Librería Áurea, 2022.
Jones William Henry Samuel: Via nova or the application of the direct method to Latin and Greek, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1915.
Kaldellis, Anthony and Siniossoglou, Nikitas (eds.): The Cambridge intellectual history of Byzantium, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2017.
Kaldellis, Anthony: Hellenism in Byzantium: The Transformations of Greek Identity and the Reception of the Classical Tradition, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Kallendorf, Craig: Humanist Educational Treatises, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 2002.
Kazhdan, Alexander: Authors and texts in Byzantium, Hampshire, Aldershot, 1993.
Kotzabassi, Sofia (ed.): A Companion to the Intellectual Life of the Palaeologan Period, Leiden, Brill, 2022.
Koukoulés, Fedon: Βυζαντινῶν βίος καὶ πολιτισμός, Athens, Εκδόσεις του Γαλλικού Ινστιτούτου Αθηνών, 1948-1957.
Kriarás, Emmanouil: «Ἡ παιδεία στὸ Βυζάντιο: ἀνθρωπιστικὲς τάσεις. Καλογηρικὸ πνεῦμα», Παιδεία 5 (1951), pp. 261-268, pp. 335-343.
Maas, Paul: Textkritik, Leipzig, Teubner, 1960.
Marciniak, Przemysław: «Byzantine Theatron: A Place of Performance?», in Grünbart, Michael (ed.): Theatron: Rhetorische Kultur in Spätantike und Mittelalter = Rhetorical Culture in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, Berlin - New York, de Gruyter, 2007, pp. 277-285.
Martínez Aguirre, Carlos: La extraña odisea, Madrid, Círculo Rojo, 2013.
Martínez Manzano, Teresa and Hernández Muñoz, Felipe Gonzalo (eds.): Del manuscrito antiguo a la edición crítica de textos griegos: homenaje a la profª Elsa García Novo, Madrid, Dykinson, 2019.
Miraglia, Luigi: Nova via: latine doceo: guida per gl’insegnanti, Montella, Vivarium Novum, 2009.
Nousia, Fevronia: «The Transmission and Reception of Manuel Moschopoulos’ Schedography in the West», in Ciccolella, Federica and Silvano, Luigi (eds.): Teachers, Students, and Schools of Greek in the Renaissance, Leiden, Brill, 2017, pp. 1-25.
Ordine, Nuccio: L’utilità dell’inutile, Milano, Bompiani, 2013.
Pasquali, Giorgio: Storia della tradizione e critica del testo, Firenze, Le Monnier, 1934.
Pérez Martín, Inmaculada: «Byzantine books», in Kaldellis, Anthony and Siniossoglou, Nikitas (ed.): The Cambridge intellectual history of Byzantium, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2017, pp. 37-46.
Pontani, Filippomaria: «Constantinople after Planudes: Moschopulus, Grammar, Lexicography», in Montanari, Franco (ed.): History of Ancient Greek Scholarship, Leiden, Brill, 2020, pp. 490-493.
Rackham, Harris: Cicero: On the Nature of the Gods / Academica, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1933.
Rollo, Antonio: «Osservazioni sulla tradizione degli «Erotemata» di Manuele Moscopulo», in Martínez Manzano, Teresa and Hernández Muñoz, Felipe Gonzalo (eds.): Del manuscrito antiguo a la edición crítica de textos griegos: homenaje a la profª Elsa García Novo, Madrid, Dykinson, pp. 281-300.
Runciman, Steven: A History of the Crusades. Volume III, The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1954.
Runciman, Steven: The last Byzantine Renaissance, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1970.
Ryan, Cressida: «Perspectives on Classics», Bulletin of CUCD, 51 (2022), pp. 1-35.
Sánchez Lasso de la Vega, José: «Notas sobre los «alfabetarios griegos» en España», Cuadernos de Filología Clásica, 14 (1978), pp. 9-82.
Ševčenko, Ihor: «Levels of Style in Byzantine Prose», JÖB, 31 (1981), pp. 289-312.
Sidney Allen, William: Vox Graeca: The Pronunciation of Classical Greek, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1968.
Siniossoglou, Nikitas: Radical Platonism in Byzantium. Illumination and Utopia in Gemistos Plethon, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Skarveli-Nikolopoulou, Aggeliki: Μαθηματάρια τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν σχολείων κατὰ τὴν τουρκοκρατία: Διδασκόμενα κείμενα, σχολικὰ προγράμματα, διδακτικὲς μέθοδοι: Συμβολὴ στὴν ἱστορία τῆς νεοελληνικῆς παιδείας, Athens, Σύλλογος πρὸς διάδοσιν ὠφελίμων βιβλίων, 1993.
Stephanus, Robertus: Manuelis Moschopuli de ratione examinandae orationis libellus, Paris, Stephanus, 1545.
Stray, Christopher: The living word: W.H.D. Rouse and the crisis of classics in Edwardian England, London, Bristol Classical Press, 1992.
Threatte, Leslie: The Grammar of Attic Inscriptions. Berlin-New York, de Gruyter, 1980-1996.
Toth, Ida: «Rhetorical Theatron in Late Byzantium: The Example of Palaiologan Imperial Orations», in Grünbart, Michael (ed.): Theatron: Rhetorische Kultur in Spätantike und Mittelalter = Rhetorical Culture in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Berlin-New York, de Gruyter, 2007, pp. 429-448.
Touwaide, Alain (ed.): A Companion to Byzantine Science, Leiden, Brill, 2019.
Τρωιάνος, Σπύρος: «Ἡ μετάβαση ἀπὸ τὸ ῥωμαϊκὸ στὸ βυζαντικὸ δίκαιο», Τὰ Ἱστορικά, 3.6 (1986), pp. 267-281.
Τρωιάνος, Σπύρος: Οἱ πηγὲς τοῦ βυζαντινοῦ δικαίου, Athens, Σάκκουλας, 2011.
Tsipouras, Stylianos: Αγωγή και Εκπαίδευση. Σπουδή στην κανονική και πατερική γραμματεία, Thessaloniki, ΑΠΘ, 2017.
von Kurzböck, Joseph: Τοῦ σοφωτάτου, καὶ λογιωτάτου Μανουήλου τοῦ Μοσχοπούλου, περὶ σχεδῶν. Ἤτοι Γραμματική, ἐν σχήματι τεχνολογικῷ κτλ, Wien, Kurzböck, 1773.
von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Ulrich: History of Classical Scholarship, tr. Alan Harris, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982 [1921].
West, Martin Litchfield: Textual Criticism and Editorial Technique Applicable to Greek and Latin, Berlin, De Gruyter, 1973.
Wilson, Nigel Guy and Reynolds Leighton Durham: Scribes and Scholars, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1968.
Wilson, Nigel Guy: From Byzantium to Italy: Greek Studies in the Italian Renaissance, Bloomsbury, 2017.
Wilson, Nigel Guy: Scholars of Byzantium, London, Duckworth, 1983.
Woodhouse, Christopher Montage: George Gemistos Plethon: The Last of the Hellenes, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1986.
Zukis, Georgios: Ἀναγνωστικὸν τῆς Ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης, Athens, Οργανισμός Εκδόσεως Σχολικών Βιβλίων, 1964.
Zuntz, Günther: Griechischer Lehrgang I-III. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen, 1983.
Zuntz, Günther: Greek. A course in classical and post-classical Greek grammar from original texts, Sheffield, Sheffield Academic Press, 1994.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.