Redes de contacto e intercambios entre Anatolia, el Egeo y la isla de Creta en el Bronce Antiguo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/etfii.34.2021.30472Palabras clave:
Anatolia; Bronce Egeo Antiguo; Creta; Cícladas; Egeo; movilidad; redes; Anatolia Trade Net Work; Great Caravan RouteAgencias Financiadoras:
Proyecto I D del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación. Investigación, PID2019-108822GB-I00Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los contactos que tuvieron lugar desde la primera parte de la Edad del Bronce en el Egeo, el Mediterráneo oriental, el Levante y el Oriente Próximo con la isla de Creta y que incluyen la movilidad de gentes, objetos e ideas. Para ello es esencial rastrear en el registro arqueológico los hallazgos de la cultura material y las influencias que se detectan dentro de este sistema de redes de relaciones que se inicia en ese momento e incluso antes. Creta presenta determinadas características que favorecen el desarrollo de un crecimiento sostenido, que permite la generación de excedentes por encima del nivel de subsistencia a lo que se añade una situación geográfica única al sur del Egeo y en el centro de un sistema de redes que conectan Anatolia, el Oriente Próximo, Egipto y Grecia continental. Por lo tanto, este sistema de redes favorece la movilidad de gentes y el intercambio de objetos, materias primas, innovaciones tecnológicas e ideas que llegan a la isla e impactan en sus elites favoreciendo el surgimiento del sistema palacial.
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