El Imperio romano y la India en época de Augusto. Replanteamiento de las relaciones diplomáticas

Autores/as

  • Manuel Albaladejo Vivero Universidad de Valencia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5944/etfii.31.2018.19810

Palabras clave:

Augusto, la India, diplomacia, comercio, Augustus, India, diplomacy, commerce

Resumen

Este artículo trata acerca de tres aspectos vinculados con las embajadas que recibió Augusto durante su reinado procedentes de la India: los motivos concretos que condujeron a su envío; un intento de identificación del origen preciso de dichos emisarios; las misiones y objetivos de dichas embajadas indias.

This article deals with three aspects related to the embassies that Augustus received from India during his reign: The specific reasons that led to their sending; an attempt to identify the precise origin of such emissaries; the missions and objectives of these Indian embassies.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Manuel Albaladejo Vivero, Universidad de Valencia

Profesor ayudante doctor

Área de Historia Antigua

Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología e Historia Antigua

Universidad de Valencia

Citas

ABASCAL PALAZÓN, Juan Manuel: “Los tres viajes de Augusto a Hispania y su relación con la promoción jurídica de ciudades”, Iberia. Revista de la Antigüedad, 9 (2006), pp. 63-78.

AILLOUD, Henri: Suétone. Vies des douze Césars. Tome I. César – Auguste. Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 1967.

ANDO, Clifford: “Aliens, Ambassadors, and the Integrity of the Empire”, Law and History Review, 26.3 (2008), pp. 491-519.

ARANGIO-RUIZ, Vincenzo: Storia del diritto romano7. Napoli, Jovene, 1957.

ARNAUD-LINDET, Marie-Pierre: Abrégé des hauts faits du peuple romain / Festus. Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 1994.

AULIARD, Claudine: La diplomatie romaine. L’autre instrument de la conquête. De la fondation à la fin des guerres samnites (753-290 av. J.-C.). Rennes, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2006.

BALL, Warwick: Rome in the East. The transformation of an Empire. London, Routledge, 2000.

BERNHARDT, Rainer: “Athen, Augustus und die eleusinischen Mysterien”, MDAI (A), 90 (1975), pp. 233-237.

BESSONE, Luigi: “Floro e le legazioni ecumeniche ad Augusto”, Athenaeum, 84.1 (1996), pp. 93-100.

BIVAR, Adrian David Hugh: “The History of Eastern Iran”, Cambridge History of Iran 3.1. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 181-231.

BLEICKEN, Jochen: Augustus. Eine Biographie. Berlin, Fest, 2000.

BOWERSOCK, Glen Warren: Roman Arabia. Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University Press, 1983.

BRACCESI, Lorenzo: “Livio e la tematica d’Alessandro in età augustea”, en SORDI, Marta: I canali della propaganda nel mondo antico. Milano, Pubblicazioni della Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 1976, pp. 179-199.

BRACCESI, Lorenzo: L’ultimo Alessandro (dagli antichi ai moderni). Padova, Programma, 1986.

CARY, Earnest: Dio’s Roman History VI. Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University Press, 1968.

CASSON, Lionel: “Sakas versus Andhras in the Periplus Maris Erythraei”, JESHO, 26 (1983), pp. 164-177.

CASSON, Lionel: The Periplus maris Erythraei. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1989.

CHARLESWORTH, Martin P.: “Roman Trade with India: A Resurvey”, en COLEMAN-NORTON, Paul R.: Studies in Roman Economic and Social History in Honor of Allan Chester Johnson. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1951, pp. 131-143.

CRESCI MARRONE, Giovannella: Ecumene Augustea. Una politica per il consenso. Roma, L’Erma di Bretschneider, 1993.

DE BEAUVOIR PRIAULX, Osmond: “On the Indian Embassies to Augustus”, JRAS, 17 (1860), pp. 309-321.

DE HOZ GARCÍA-BELLIDO, María Paz: “A New Set of simulacra gentium Identified by Greek Inscriptions in the so-called “House of Terpsichore” in Valentia (Spain)”, ZPE, 163 (2007), pp. 131-146.

DE ROMANIS, Federico: “Roma e i Nótia dell’India, ricerche sui rapporti tra Roma e l’India dravidica dal 30 a.C. all’età Flavia”, Helikon, 22-27 (1982-1987), pp. 143-210.

DE ROMANIS, Federico: Cassia, cinnamomo, ossidiana: uomini e merci tra Oceano indiano e Mediterraneo. Roma, L’Erma di Bretschneider, 1996.

DIHLE, Albrecht: “Indien”. RAC, 18 (1998), col. 1-56.

DIHLE, Albrecht: “Serer und Chinesen”, en PÖSCHL, Viktor & PETERSMANN, Hubert: Antike und Orient. Gesammelte Aufsätze. Heidelberg, Winter,1984, pp. 201-215.

DUECK, Daniela: Strabo of Amasia, a Greek man of letters in Augustan Rome. London-New York, Routledge, 2000.

EMBREE, Ainslie Thomas & WILHELM, Friedrich: Indien. Geschichte des Subkontinents von der Induskultur bis zum Beginn der englischen Herrschaft. Frankfurt, Fischer, 1967.

FERGUSON, John: “China and Rome”, ANRW II.9.2 (1978), pp. 581-603.

FORSTER, Edward Seymour: Lucius Annaeus Florus. Epitome of Roman History. London, Heinemann, 1929.

FUSSMAN, Gérard: “Chronique des etudes kouchanes (1978-1987)”, Journal Asiatique, 275 (1987), p. 333-400.

FUSSMAN, Gérard : “Le Périple et l’histoire politique de l’Inde”, Journal Asiatique, 279 (1991), pp. 31-38.

GARCÍA MORENO, Luis Agustín: “Alejandro Magno y la política exterior de Augusto”, en CROISILLE, Jean-Michel: Neronia IV. Alejandro Magno, modelo de los emperadores romanos. Actes du IVe Colloque International de la SIEN (Madrid, 13-15 octubre 1987). Bruxelles, 1990, pp. 132-142.

GUPTA, Sunil: “Piracy and trade on the western coast of India (AD 1-250)”, Azania, 42 (2007), pp. 37-51.

GURUKKAL, Rajan & WHITTAKER, Charles R.: “In search of Muziris”, JRA, 14 (2001), pp. 333-350.

GUZMÁN ARMARIO, Francisco Javier: “Objetivo: la India. Los viajes entre el Imperio romano y el Subcontinente indio y sus consecuencias históricas”, en BRAVO, Gonzalo & GONZÁLEZ SALINERO, Raúl: Ver, viajar y hospedarse en el mundo romano. Actas del IX Coloquio de la AIER. Madrid, Signifer, 2012, pp. 249-263.

HALFMANN, Helmut: Itinera principum. Geschichte und Typologie der Kaiserreisen im Römischen Reich. Stuttgart, Steiner, 1986.

HÄNLEIN-SCHÄFER, Heidi: Veneratio Augusti. Eine Studie zu den Tempeln des ersten römischen Kaisers. Roma, L’Erma di Bretschneider, 1985.

HANSLIK, Rudolf: “Pandion (8)”. RE XVIII.3 (1949), col. 518.

HANSLIK, Rudolf: “Pandion (9)”. RE XVIII.3 (1949), col. 518.

HELM, Rudolf: Eusebius’ Werke. Siebenter Band. Die Chronik des Hieronymus. Hieronymi Chronicon. Berlin, Akademie, 1984.

HOLLIS, Adrian S.: “Addendum to J. Rea, R.C. Senior and A.S. Hollis, ‘A Tax Receipt from Hellenistic Bactria’, ZPE 104, 1994, 261-280”, ZPE, 110 (1996), p. 164.

HUNTINGFORD, George Wynn Brereton: The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. London, Hakluyt Society, 1980.

JAMESON, Shelagh: “Chronology of the campaigns of Aelius Gallus and C. Petronius”, JRS, 58 (1968), pp. 71-84.

KÁDÁR, Zoltán: “Serica. Le rôle de la soie dans la vie économique et sociale de l’Empire romain, d’après les documents écrits (Le IIIe siècle)”, ACD, 4 (1968), pp. 79-84.

KAHRSTEDT, Ulrich: “Über Gesandtschaften aus fremden Ländern an römische Kaiser”, en FRIEDLÄNDER, Ludwig: Darstellungen aus der Sittengeschichte Roms in der Zeit von August bis zum Ausgang der Antonine IV. Leipzig, Hirzel, 1921, pp. 7-10.

KARTTUNEN, Klaus: Yonas and Yavanas in Indian Literature. Helsinki, Finnish Oriental Society, 2015.

KIENAST, Dietmar: Augustus. Prinzeps und Monarch4. Darmstadt, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2009.

KIENAST, Dietmar: “Augustus und Alexander”, Gymnasium, 76 (1969), pp. 448-456.

KOLB, Anne – SPEIDEL, Michael Alexander: “Perceptions from Beyond: Some Observations on Non-Roman Assessments of the Roman Empire from the Great Eastern Trade Routes”, Journal of Ancient Civilizations, 30 (2015), pp. 117-149.

KORTENBEUTEL, Heinz: Der ägyptische Süd- und Osthandel in der Politik der Ptolemäer und römischen Kaiser. Berlin, Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, 1931.

LEROY, Pierre-Olivier: Strabon. Géographie. Tome XII. Livre XV. L’Inde, l’Ariane et la Perse. Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2016.

LIPPOLD, Adolf: Orosio. Le storie contro i pagani. Volume II. Verona, Mondadori, 1976.

MAJUMDAR, Ramesh Chandra: The classical accounts of India. Kolkata, Mukhopadhyay, 1960.

MANUWALD, Bernd: Cassius Dio und Augustus. Philologische Untersuchungen zu den Büchern 45-56 des dionischen Geschichtswerkes. Wiesbaden, Steiner, 1979.

MARCOTTE, Didier: “Géopolitique de l’océan Indien au début de l’Empire”, Geographia Antiqua, 20-21 (2011-2012), pp. 13-24.

MCLAUGHLIN, Raoul: Rome and the Distant East. Trade Routes to the Ancient Lands of Arabia, India and China. London, Continuum, 2010.

MEILE, Pierre: “Les Yavanas dans l’Inde tamoule”, Journal Asiatique, 232 (1940), pp. 85-123.

MEYER, Hans Dieter: Die Aussenpolitik des Augustus und die Augusteische Dichtung. Köln, Boehlau,1961.

MILLAR, Fergus: “Government and Diplomacy in the Roman Empire during the First Three Centuries”, The International History Review, 10.3 (1988), pp. 345-377.

MÜLLER, Friedhelm L.: Eutropii breviarium ab urbe condita. Eutropius, kurze Geschichte Roms seit Gründung (753 v. Chr. – 364 n. Chr.). Stuttgart, Steiner, 1995.

NENCI, Giuseppe: “L’imitatio Alexandri nelle Res Gestae Divi Augusti”, en NENCI, Giuseppe: Introduzione alle guerre persiane e altri saggi di storia antica. Pisa, Libreria Goliardica, 1958, pp. 283-308.

NICOLET, Claude: L’inventaire du monde. Géographie et politique aux origines de l’Empire romain. Paris, Fayard, 1988.

PALMER, J. A. B.: “Periplus Maris Erythraei: empórion nómimon and other expressions”, CQ, n.s. 45 (1951), pp. 156-158.

PICHLMAYR, Franz: Sexti Avrelii Victoris Liber de Caesaribus. Leipzig, Teubner, 1970.

PIRENNE, Jacqueline: “Le développement de la navigation Égypte-Inde dans l’Antiquité”, en MOLLAT, Michel: Sociétés et compagnies de commerce en Orient et dans l’océan Indien. Paris, SEVPEN, 1970, pp. 101-119.

RADT, Stefan: Strabons Geographika. Band 8. Buch XIV-XVII: Kommentar. Göttingen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2009.

RAMAGE, Edwin S.: The Nature and Purpose of Augustus’ “Res Gestae”. Stuttgart, Steiner, 1987.

REA, John, SENIOR, R.C. & HOLLIS, Adrian S.: “A Tax Receipt from Hellenistic Bactria”, ZPE 104 (1994), pp. 261-280.

RICH, John W.: Cassius Dio. The Augustan Settlement (Roman History 53 – 55.9). Warminster, Aris & Phillips, 1990.

RODRÍGUEZ COLMENERO, Antonio: Augusto e Hispania. Conquista y organización del norte peninsular. Bilbao, Universidad de Deusto, 1979.

ROMER, Frank E.: “A Numismatic Date for the Departure of C. Caesar?”, TAPhA, 108 (1978), pp. 187-202.

ROMER, Frank E.: “G. Caesar’s Military Diplomacy in the East”, TAPhA, 109 (1979), pp. 199-214.

ROUGÉ, Jean: Recherches sur l'organisation du commerce maritime en Méditerranée sous l'Empire romain. Paris, École Pratique des Hautes Études, 1966.

SCHEID, John: Res Gestae divi Augusti. Haus faits du divin Auguste. Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2007.

SCHMITTHENNER, Walter: “Rome and India: Aspects of Universal History during the Principate”, JRS, 69 (1979), pp. 90-106.

SELAND, Eivind Heldaas: Ports and Political Power in the Periplus: Complex Societies and Maritime Trade on the Indian Ocean in the First Century AD. Oxford, Archaeopress, 2010.

SHERWIN-WHITE, Adrian N.: Roman Foreign Policy in the East: 168 B.C. to A.D. 1. London, Duckworth, 1984.

SIDEBOTHAM, Steven E.: Roman Economic Policy in the Erythra Thalassa 30 B.C. – A.D. 217. Leiden, Brill, 1986.

SIDEBOTHAM, Steven E.: Berenike and the Ancient Maritime Spice Route. Berkeley, University of California Press, 2011.

SINGH, Upinder: A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India. From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Delhi, Pearson Longman, 2008.

SMITH, Vincent A.: The Early History of India. From 600 B.C. to the Muhammadan Conquest including the invasion of Alexander the Great4. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1967.

SPEIDEL, Michael Alexander: “Wars, Trade and Treaties: New, Revised, and Neglected Sources for the Political, Diplomatic, and Military Aspects of Imperial Rome’s Relations with the Red Sea Basin and India, from Augustus to Diocletian”, en MATHEW, Kuzhippalli Skaria: Imperial Rome, Indian Ocean Regions and Muziris: New Perspectives On Maritime Trade. London-New York, Routledge, 2017, pp. 83-128.

SUTHERLAND, Carol H.V. & CARSON, Robert A.G.: The Roman Imperial Coinage I. London, Spink, 1984.

TARN, William Woodthorpe: The Greeks in Bactria and India2. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1951.

THAPAR, Romila: “Black gold: South Asia and the Roman maritime trade”, South Asia, 15.2 (1992), pp. 1-27.

THORLEY, John: “The Development of Trade between the Roman Empire and the East under Augustus”, G&R, 16.2 (1969), pp. 209-223.

TOMASCHEK, Wilhelm: “Barygaza”. RE III.1 (1897), col. 35-36.

VANOTTI, Gabriella: “Prospettive ecumeniche e limiti reali nella definizione dei confini augustei”, en SORDI, Marta: Il confine nel mondo classico. Milano, 1987, pp. 234-249.

WECKER, Otto: “India”. RE IX.2 (1916), cols. 1264-1325.

WHITTAKER, Charles R.: “Indian Trade within the Roman Imperial Network”, in WHITTAKER, Charles R. (ed.), Rome and its Frontiers: The Dynamics of Empire. London, Routledge, 2004, pp. 1.

WHITTAKER, Charles R.: “Sex on the frontiers”, en WHITTAKER, Charles R.: Rome and its Frontiers: The Dynamics of Empire. London, Routledge, 2004, pp. 115-143.

WHITTAKER, Charles R: “‘To reach out to India and pursue the dawn’: The Roman view of India”, en WHITTAKER, Charles R.: Rome and its Frontiers: The Dynamics of Empire. London, Routledge, 2004, pp. 144-162.

WHITTAKER, Charles R.: “Where are the Roman frontiers now? An Introduction”, en WHITTAKER, Charles R.: Rome and its Frontiers: The Dynamics of Empire. London, Routledge, 2004, pp. 1-27.

WITZEL, Michael: Das alte Indien2. München, Beck, 2010.

ZACK, Andreas: Studien zum „Römischen Völkerrecht”. Kriegserklärung, Kriegsbeschluß, Beeidigung und Ratifikation zwischenstaatlicher Verträge, internationale Freundschaft und Feindschaft während der römischen Republik bis zum Beginn des Prinzipats. Göttingen, Duehrkohp und Radicke, 2001.

ZIEGLER, Konrat: “Zarmaros”. RE IX.A.2 (1967), col. 2329.

Descargas

Publicado

2018-11-27

Cómo citar

Albaladejo Vivero, M. (2018). El Imperio romano y la India en época de Augusto. Replanteamiento de las relaciones diplomáticas. Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie II, Historia Antigua, (31), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.5944/etfii.31.2018.19810

Número

Sección

Artículos