Reformulación de los conceptos de resistencia e incumplimiento en la terapia cognitiva
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v12i46/47.545Palabras clave:
resistenciaincumplimiento, terapia cognitiva, fracaso del tratamientoResumen
A pesar de su éxito general , no todo el mundo responde igual a la terapia cognitiva. Algunos clientes muestran dificultades para llevar a cabo sus tareas y otros parece que ofrecen resistencia. Este artículo considera las estrategias para tratar el incumplimiento pasivo y la resistencia activa dentro de la terapia cognitiva. Generalmente, se argumenta que permanecer dentro del modelo cognitivo facilita el proceso de la terapia –es decir, explorando y trabajando estas creencias y actitudes que fundamentan el incumplimiento y resistencia de la misma forma que se enfocan otras creencias y actitudes problemáticas. También se tienen en cuenta las estrategias para tratar las expectativas poco realistas respecto al ritmo de cambio, los errores de los terapeutas que llevan al incumplimiento y a la resistencia y los casos en los que el modelo terapéutico es simplemente insuficiente.
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