Economic Models: Isolated Representations or Fictional Constructions? Leonardo IVAROLA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/endoxa.35.2015.13663Keywords:
modelos económicos, aislamiento teorético, construcción ficticia, procesos socioeconómicosAbstract
In modern philosophy of economics there are two main positions in relation to the nature and functioning of economic models: models as isolated representations and models as fictional but credible constructions. Both positions are examined in this paper and contrasted with what I will call "expectation-based socioeconomic processes." I will show that these processes are not compatible with a mechanistic logic or a logic of stable causal factors, but that they are compatible with the logic of possibility trees. Because of this, I will argue that - at least in most cases - economic models should not be interpreted as representations of isolated mechanisms or capacities, but as structures which, if they existed in the real world, would be able to generate tendencies. Although the present topic is limited to the analysis of economic models, its implications may be extended to different branches of the social sciences.
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