The somatization labyrinth: “Way out wanted”

Abstract

Somatization disorder (SD) was included as a new syndrome in the DSM-III (APA, 1980), but its removal from the DSM-V as a diagnostic category is more than probable. This work examines the main studies that SD has generated in the last 30 years as regards epidemiology, comorbidity, and associated psychological variables: illness concern, somatosensory amplification, somatic attribution, alexithymia, and neuroticism. The several nosological proposals in the past decade are also revised, as well as the debate that developed until the current DSM-V classification proposals. The radical changes proposed by the DSM-V work group are considered necessary and positive, although two risks of the proposal are also exposed: clustering under the same diagnostic category the current SD and hypochondriasis, and including non-explained and factitious symptoms in the same category.