Comparison of Feelings in The Puppet Masters and Emotions on Twitter during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a quantitative analysis of fear of contagion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/rhd.vol.6.2021.30110Keywords:
Heinlein, The Puppet Masters, Twitter, Sentiment Analysis, PandemicsAbstract
Using text mining techniques, we compare the emotional response at a social level detected by Dubey’s research (2020) during the pan-demic, with the one that appears in one of the iconic novels in science fiction literature: The Puppet Masters (1951), by Robert A. Heinlein. This novel describes a scenario that, in essence, is very similar to the current global health crisis caused by COVID-19. The results show that there is an enormous similar-ity between both emotional patterns. The fact that a novel from almost seventy years ago exhibits an emotional pattern extraordinarily similar to the one observed in society during the pandemic, shows not only Heinlein's ability to give his works verisimilitude, but similarities between anxieties surrounding the Cold War and anxieties surrounding the early stages of the pandemic.
Downloads
References
Benoit, K., & Obeng, A. (2017). Readtext: Import and handling for plain and formatted text files. R package version 0.76. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=readtext
Brown, J. F. (2008). Heinlein and the Cold War: epistemology and politics in the Puppet Masters and Double Star. Extrapolation, 49(1): 109-121.
Dubey, A. D. (2020). “Twitter Sentiment Analysis during COVID19 Outbreak”. [Fecha de consulta: 12/08/2020]. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3572023
Ekman, P. (1992). Are there basic emotions?. Psychological Review, 99(3): 550–553. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.99.3.550
Heinlein, R. A. (2000[1951]). The Puppet Masters. Nueva York: RosettaBooks.
— (1987 [1961]). Stranger in a Strange Land. Nueva York: Ace
Lockett, C. (2007). Domesticity as Redemption in" The Puppet Masters": Robert A. Heinlein's Model for Consensus. Science Fiction Studies, 34(1): 42-58.
MacDermott, K. A. (1982). Ideology and narrative: the cold war and Robert Heinlein. Extrapolation, 23(3): 254-269.
Mohammad, S. y Turney, P. (2013a). Crowdsourcing a word–emotion association lexicon. Computational Intelligence, 29(3): 436-465.
— (2013b). NRC emotion lexicon. NRC Technical Report. [Fecha de consulta: 02/07/2020]. http://saifmohammad.com/WebPages/NRC-Emotion-Lexicon.htm.
— (2020). The NRC Emotion Intensity Lexicon (NRC-EIL). [Fecha de consulta: 02/07/2020]. https://saifmohammad.com/WebPages/AffectIntensity.htm.
Nakazawa, M. (2018). fmsb: Functions for Medical Statistics Book with some Demographic Data. R package version 0.6.3. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=fmsb
Patterson Jr, W. H. (2010). Robert A. Heinlein: In Dialogue with His Century, Volume 1: Learning Curve (1907-1948). Nueva York: Tor.
Plutchik, R. (2009). “Emotions: A general psychoevolutionary theory”, en Klaus R. Scherer y Paul Ekman (eds.). Approaches to emotion. Hilsdale: Psychology Press, pp. 197-219.
R Core Team. (2013). R: A language and environment for statistical computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http://www.R-project.org/
Silge, J. y Robinson, D. (2016). tidytext: Text Mining and Analysis Using Tidy Data Principles in R. Journal of Open Source Software, 1(3): 37. http://doi.org/doi:10.21105/joss.00037
Wickham, H. (2016). ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Nueva York: Springer-Verlag.
— 2018. scales: Scale Functions for Visualization. R package version 1.0.0. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=scales
— 2019. stringr: Simple, Consistent Wrappers for Common String Operations. R package version 1.4.0. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=stringr
Wickham, H. y Henry, L. (2019). tidyr: Tidy Messy Data. R package version 1.0.0. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=tidyr
Wickham, H., François, R., Henry, L. y Müller, K. (2020). dplyr: A Grammar of Data Manipulation. R package version 0.8.5. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=dplyr
Wilde, O. (2010[1891]). “The Decay of Lying”, en The Decay of Lying and other Essays. Penguin Classics. Edición de Kindle.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Jose Luis Arroyo Barrigüete, Lucia Barcos Redín

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
RHD provides immediate free access to its content under the principle that making research available to the public for free favors greater global knowledge sharing. RHD does not charge fees to authors for the submission or processing of articles
Users can read, download, distribute, print, search, partially reproduce or link to the texts without requesting prior permission from the editor or the author.
RHD does not charge fees to authors for the processing of works, nor fees for the publication of their articles.
RHD is free from the moment of the publication of each issue and its contents are distributed with Creative Commons license No Commercial 4.0 International , which allows the user free and open access, criteria that meet the definition of open access of the Budapest Declaration in favor of open access. This means that they can be copied, used, disseminated, transmitted and exhibited publicly, provided that the authorship and the original source of their publication are cited (magazine, editorial and URL of the work, not used for commercial purposes, mention the existence and specifications of this license of use.
The authors retain the copyright and guarantee the journal the right to be the first publication of the work. The authors are free to distribute their work published in the magazine in other media, such as an institutional repository or inclusion in a book.