Family Friendly Corporate Culture and Work-Family Conflict among Employees with Shift Work

Authors

  • Vanessa Pérez Rodríguez Programa de Doctorado en Psicología de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED)
  • Francisco Palací Descals Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), España
  • Gabriela Topa Cantisano Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), España http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9181-8603

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5944/ap.14.2.20024

Keywords:

work-family conflict, shift work, family friendly culture

Abstract

The number of people who simultaneously combine work with family responsibilities has increased greatly in Spain in the last three decades. Among other reasons, this phenomenon is due to a growing of single-parent families, participation of women in the labor market and entrepreneurship and dual-career couples managing different schedules. That reciprocal influence of labor on non-labor situations it translates into conflict or a general equilibrium context. A negative relationship between experiences of work-family conflict and reconciliation policies has been identified (Poelmans, 2001) and moderating effect of social support has also been detected. This latter one is closely associated with the organization’s culture related to family-work life balance. The aim of the present study is to analyze the relationship between organizations’ work-family conciliation cultures and perception of work-family conflict in shift work. All participants are employees working in the public security sector and the results showed a significant relationship between employee’s perception of work-family conflict and shift work. Likewise, it seems that moderation effect of culture conciliation is not significant in our analysis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allen, T. D., Johnson, R. C., Kiburz, K. M. y Shockley, K. M. (2013). Work-family Conflict and Flexible Work Arrangements: Deconstructing Flexibility. Personnel Psychology, 66(2), 345-376.

Baeriswyl, S., Krause, A. y Schwaninger, A. (2016). Emotional Exhaustion and Job Satisfaction in Airport Security Officers-Work-Family Conflict as Mediator in the Job Demands-Resources Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 663. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00663

Beléndez Vázquez, M., Martín Llaguno, M. y Hernández Ruiz, A. (2013). The Factor Structure of the Spanish version of the Work-Family Culture Scale in a Sample of Workers from the Advertising Sector. Psicothema, 25(2), 232-237.

Benard, S. y Correll, S. J. (2010). Normative Discrimination and the Motherhood Penalty. Gender & Society, 24(5), 616-646.

Blustein, D. L., Olle, C., Connors-Kellgren, A. y Diamonti, A. J. (2016). Decent Work: A Psychological Perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 407. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00407

Boz, M., Martinez-Corts, I. y Munduate, L. (2007). Conciliación de la Vida Laboral, Familiar y Personal en las PyMEs de la provincia de Sevilla: Perspectiva Empresarial y Familiar. Informe técnico para la Junta de Andalucía. Sevilla, España: Consejería de Empleo.

Calvo-Salguero, A., Martínez-de-Lecea, J.M. S. y Aguilar-Luzón. C. (2012). Gender and Work-Family Conflict: Testing the Rational Model and the Gender Role Expectations Model in the Spanish Cultural Context. International Journal of Psychology, 47(2), 118-132.

Chen, W., Liu, Y. y Yang, T. (2013). How Can HRM Help Organizations Build the Supportive" Work-Life/family" Balance Culture? International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(9).

Chou, K. L. y Cheung, K. C. K. (2013). Family-Friendly Policies in the Workplace and their Effect on Work-Life Conflicts in Hong Kong. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(20), 3872-3885.

Coronel, J. M., Moreno, E. y Carrasco, M. J. (2010). Work-Family Conflicts and the Organizational Work Culture as Barriers to Women Educational Managers. Gender, Work & Organization, 17(2), 219-239.

De Janasz, S., Behson, S. J., Jonsen, K. y Lankau, M. J. (2013). Dual Sources of Support for Dual Roles: How Mentoring and Work-Family Culture Influence Work-Family Conflict and Job Attitudes. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(7), 1435-1453.

De Sivatte, I. y Guadamillas, F. (2014). ¿La disponibilidad de medidas de conciliación y la cultura trabajo-familia disminuyen el conflicto trabajo-familia de los empleados? Universia Business Review, 4, 54-71.

Dikkers, J. S. E., Geurts, S. A. E., Den Dulk, L., Peper, B., Taris, T. W. y Kompier, M. A. J. (2007). Dimensions of Work-Home Culture and their Relations with the Use of Work-Home Arrangements and Work-Home Interaction. Work & Stress, 21, 155-172.

Feeney, M. K. y Stritch, J. M. (2017). Family-Friendly Policies, Gender, and Work-Life Balance in the Public Sector. Review of Public Personnel Administration, https://doi.org/10.1177/0734371X17733789

Feeney, M. K., Bernal, M. y Bowman, L. (2014). Enabling work? Family-friendly Policies and Academic Productivity for Men and Women Scientists. Science and Public Policy, 41(6), 750-764.

Frone, M., Russell, M. y Cooper, M. (1992). Antecedents and Outcomes of Work-Family Conflict: Testing a Model of the Work-Family Interface. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(1), 65-78.

Germeys, L. y De Gieter, S. (2017). Psychological Detachment Mediating the Daily Relationship between Workload and Marital Satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 2036. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.02036

Ghislieri, C., Emanuel, F., Molino, M., Cortese, C. G. y Colombo, L. (2017). New Technologies Smart, or Harm Work-Family Boundaries Management? Gender Differences in Conflict and Enrichment Using the JD-R Theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1070. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01070

Ghislieri, C., Gatti, P., Molino, M. y Cortese, C. G. (2017). Work-family Conflict and Enrichment in Nurses: Between Job Demands, Perceived Organisational Support and Work-Family Backlash. Journal of Nursing Management, 25(1), 65-75.

Greenhaus, J. y Beutell, N. (1985). Sources of Conflict between Work and Family Roles. Academy of Management Review, 10, 76-88.

Greenhaus, J., Ziegert, J. C. y Allen, T. D. (2012). When family supportive supervision matters: Relations between multiple sources of support and work-family balance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80, 266-275.

Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Kar, S. y Misra, K. C. (2013). Nexus between Work Life Balance Practices and Employee Retention-The Mediating Effect of a Supportive Culture. Asian Social Science, 9(11), 63.

Las Heras, M., Bosch, M. J. y Raes, A. M. (2015). Sequential Mediation among Family Friendly Culture and Outcomes. Journal of Business Research, 68(11), 2366-2373.

Lee, S., Davis, K. D., Neuendorf, C., Grandey, A., Lam, C. B. y Almeida, D. M. (2016). Individual-and Organization-Level Work-to-Family Spillover Are Uniquely Associated with Hotel Managers' Work Exhaustion and Satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1180. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01180

Mandeville, A., Halbesleben, J. y Whitman, M. (2016). Misalignment and Misperception in Preferences to Utilize Family‐Friendly Benefits: Implications for Benefit Utilization and Work-Family Conflict. Personnel Psychology, 69(4), 895-929.

Marín, M., Infante, E. y Rivero, M. (2002). Presiones internas del ámbito laboral y/o familiar como antecedentes del conflicto trabajo-familia. Revista de Psicología Social, 17 (1), 103-112.

Martínez-Pérez, M. D. y Osca, A. (2001). Estudio psicométrico de la versión española de la escala de conflicto familia-trabajo de Kopelman, Greenhaus y Connoly (1983). Revista de Psicología Social, 16(1), 43-58.

Mauno, S. (2010). Effects of Work-Family Culture on Employee Well-Being: Exploring Moderator Effects in a Longitudinal Sample. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 19, 675-695

Mayo, M., Cruz, C., Gómez-Mejía, L. y Pastor, J. C. (2004). Políticas de conciliación familia-trabajo en empresas familiares españolas: antecedentes estructurales, demográficos y culturales. IE Working Paper, WPE04-22.

Mazzetti, G., Schaufeli, W. B., Guglielmi, D. y Depolo, M. (2016). Overwork Climate Scale: Psychometric Properties and Relationships with Working Hard. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 31(4), 880-896.

Daderman, A. M. y Basinska, B. A. (2016). Job Demands, Engagement, and Turnover Intentions in Polish Nurses: The Role of Work-Family Interface. Frontiers in psychology, 7, 1621. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01621

McDonald, P., Brown, K. y Bradley, L. (2005). Explanations for the Provision-Utilisation Gap in Work-Life Policy. Women in Management Review, 20(1), 37-55.

Munduate, L., Di Marco, D., Martinez-Corts, I., Arenas, A. y Gamero, N. (2014). Reconstruyendo el diálogo social y promoviendo organizaciones inclusivas. Una herramienta para la innovación social en tiempos de crisis. Papeles del Psicólogo, 35 (2), 122-129.

Nelson, D. M., Nelson, D. M., Brooks, S. L., Brooks, S. L., Sahaym, A., Sahaym, A., ... y Cullen, J. B. (2017). Family-Friendly work Perceptions: A Cross Country Analysis. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 32(4), 300-316.

Paterna, C. y Martínez, M. C. (2002). Compatibilizando trabajo y familia. Variables mediadoras. Boletín de Psicología, 75, 19-37.

Pichler, F. (2009). Determinants of Work-Life Balance: Shortcomings in the Contemporary Measurement of WLB in Large Scale Surveys. Social Indicators Research, 92 (3), 449-469.

Poelmans, S. y Chinchilla, M. N. (2001). The Adoption of Family-Friendly HRM Policies. Competing for Scarce Resources in the Labor Market. IESE Working Paper, 438. Universidad de Navarra, España: IESE Escuela de Negocios.

Rudman, L. A. y Mescher, K. (2013). Penalizing Men Who Request a Family Leave: Is Flexibility Stigma a Femininity Stigma? Journal of Social Issues, 69(2), 322-340.

Sánchez-González, J. M. (2004). Análisis de los efectos de la nocturnidad laboral permanente y de la rotación de turnos en el bienestar, la satisfacción familiar y el rendimiento perceptivo-visual de los trabajadores (Tesis Doctoral). Universidad de Islas Baleares, España.

Thomas, L. T. y Ganster, D. C. (1995). Impact of Family Supportive Work Variables on Work- Family Conflict and Strain: A Control Perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80, 6-15.

Thompson, C. A., Beauvais, L. L. y Lyness, K. (1999). When Work-Family Benefits are not Enough: The Influence of Work-Family Culture on Benefit Utilization, Organizational Attachment, and Work-Family Conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54, 392-415.

Ugarteburu, I., Cerrato, J. e Ibarretxe, R. (2008). Transformando el conflicto trabajo-familia en interacción y conciliación trabajo/familia. Ian Harremanak. Revista de Relaciones Laborales, 11, 17-41.

Veldman, J., Meeussen, L., Van Laar, C. y Phalet, K. (2017). Women (do not) Belong Here: Gender-Work Identity Conflict among Female Police Officers. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 130. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00130

Vignoli, M., Guglielmi, D., Bonfiglioli, R. y Violante, F. S. (2016). How Job Demands Affect Absenteeism? The Mediating Role of Work-Family Conflict and Exhaustion. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 89(1), 23-31.

Von Hippel, C., Kalokerinos, E. K. y Zacher, H. (2017). Stereotype Threat and Perceptions of Family-Friendly Policies among Female Employees. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 2043. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.02043

Yu, K. (2016). Better and Worse: A Dual-Process Model of the Relationship between Core Self-evaluation and Work-Family Conflict. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1579. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01579

Published

2017-12-19

How to Cite

Pérez Rodríguez, V., Palací Descals, F., & Topa Cantisano, G. (2017). Family Friendly Corporate Culture and Work-Family Conflict among Employees with Shift Work. Acción Psicológica, 14(2), 193–210. https://doi.org/10.5944/ap.14.2.20024

Issue

Section

Artículos de temática libre [Selection of articles]