Videoconference-based cognitive behavioral group therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A pilot study

Abstract

The purpose of this paper was to explore the feasibility, acceptance and efficacy of cognitive behavioral group therapy (GCBT) for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) applied via videoconference. Eight OCD patients received GCBT via videoconference. Symptom severity, anxiety, depression, quality of life and opinion about treatment were assessed. Patients attended more than 90% of the sessions and were satisfied with the treatment. The severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms decreased significantly (p = .025; g = 1.56). Likewise, depression (p = .025; g = 1.5) and quality of life (p = .017; g = 1.52) improved. This study suggests that videoconference-based GCBT is a feasible treatment, well accepted by patients, and which might improve obsessive-compulsive symptoms. More studies are warranted to further investigate the efficacy of GCBT via videoconferencing for OCD.