Cross-cultural validation of evidence-based clinical interventions for the treatment of anxiety disorders

Abstract

In recent years, applications of advanced technologies have led to the emergence of a research line in the behavioral sciences. The growing body of publications that report the efficiency and effectiveness of intervention programs that address a range of psychological disorders raises the need to strengthen them, assessing their generalizability to other cultures in order to assess the external validity. Through the collaboration of two research groups, a cross-cultural validation was carried out in Mexico, assessing two treatment programs using virtual reality to treat fear of flying, agoraphobia and fear of public speaking with a self-applied program, which previously demonstrated efficacy in Spain. In this paper we report the results of effectiveness and efficiency in the Mexican population. It is discussed the relevance to assess external validity of treatment programs incorporating technology, that might contribute to optimize treatment and psychological evaluation systems that will benefit mental health services.