The Evolution of the Paleolithic Female Image of the 'Artifex Intelligens Feminina'
La evolución de la imagen femenina paleolítica de la 'Artifex Intelligens Feminina'
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/etfi.17.2024.43409Palabras clave:
Arte paleolítico; altricialidad secundaria; desarrollo cognitivo; artista femeninaResumen
El arte paleolítico evolucionó desde representaciones figurativas simples, lo que supuso el paso del Homo inspiciens al Artifex inspiciens. Posteriormente, los caracteres sexuales primarios auriñacienses dieron paso a las figuras femeninas gravetienses y a sus caracteres sexuales secundarios. Su relevancia se entiende por el periodo posparto de crianza del recién nacido, que define la altricialidad secundaria. Estas imágenes podrían llamarse Venus Altriciales, ya que reflejan los rasgos sexuales femeninos esenciales para llevar a los hijos a su propia etapa fértil.
Las razones de este avance sustancial hay que buscarlas en una evolución debida al aprendizaje, que es el responsable del desarrollo intelectual. Se basa en inferencias que vinculan causa y efecto y la evolución cognitiva amplió el intervalo entre ellos debido a dos factores: el entorno social y la intuición que aportaron un entorno cultural común previo y la chispa creativa del inconsciente. Éste fue el salto del Artifex inspiciens al Artifex intelligens, y como las mujeres participaron en las primeras imágenes del arte, entonces podríamos decir también Artifex feminina.
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