Origin of the disability, old-age and death insurance through the labour regulations and the congresses of the International Labour Organization and its reception in Spain

Authors

  • Rafael Díaz Moya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5944/rduned.23.2018.24024

Keywords:

disability, reform, labour legislation, work, convention, invalidez, reforma, legislación laboral, trabajo, convención

Abstract

The study consists of determining if there exist pieces of evidence that allow us to determine the existence of the real origin of the concept of disability as a social right exigible that it protectionist, that allows to distinguish it from the attention that was given to the disabled person or if, on the contrary, there existed an evolution of a process of systematization of the assistance. There might be thought that, the influence of the welfare in the Constitution of 1812, his reform in 1849 and the existence of currents as Spencer and Nietzsche who were wishing that everyone had to suffer the consequences of the conducts of them on altars of an liberal spirit, Spain was directing to an intervention on the prism of the religion. Nevertheless, the spirit reformist of scientific interventionism in the relations of production of liberal and progressive sectors of the middle class in defense of the economic capitalist order Krausist would mark, in the second decade of the 20th century, a point of inflexion in the historical evolution of the social protection of the disability as right exigible, even if in that moment it was limited to the relations of production.

El estudio consiste en determinar si existen evidencias que nos permitan determinar la existencia del origen real del concepto de invalidez como derecho social exigible que permita diferenciarlo de la atención que se dispensaba al inválido, de carácter proteccionista, o si, por el contrario, existió una evolución de un proceso de sistematización de la asistencia. Podría pensarse que, la influencia de la beneficencia en la Constitución de 1812, su reforma en 1849 y la existencia de corrientes como Spencer y Nietzsche que deseaban que cada cual debía sufrir las consecuencias de su conducta en aras de un espíritu liberal, España se encaminaba a una intervención del Estado bajo el prisma de la religión. No obstante, el espíritu reformista de intervencionismo científico en las relaciones de producción de sectores progresistas de la burguesía en defensa del orden económico capitalista krausista marcaría, especialmente en el primer lustro de la década de los años 30 del siglo xx, un punto de inflexión en la evolución histórica de la protección social de la invalidez como derecho exigible, aunque en aquel momento limitado a las relaciones de producción.


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Published

2019-03-14

How to Cite

Díaz Moya, R. (2019). Origin of the disability, old-age and death insurance through the labour regulations and the congresses of the International Labour Organization and its reception in Spain. Revista de Derecho de la UNED (RDUNED), (23), 341–373. https://doi.org/10.5944/rduned.23.2018.24024

Issue

Section

Estudios