The modern metaphors of (auto) immunity: the philosophical debate with Contemporaneity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/endoxa.56.2025.33934Keywords:
Immunity, Autoimmunity, Contemporaneity, Modernity, Political EpistemologyAbstract
Speeches on immunity and autoimmunity have been traditionally mediated by very powerful images related to the existence of an “I” or self, an identity core, knowing and discerning of a friendly inside and an enemy outside to fight. The objective of this article is to contrast the Modern roots of these images with Contemporary perspectives that have called them into question in defense of visions that understand the body and immunity in a more porous and communicative way, overcoming the rigid internal/internal borders. in pursuit of a community-based paradigm, both at the corporeal and political levels.
Downloads
References
Bibliografía
British Society for Immunlogy (2018), “Report reveals the rising rates of autoimmune conditions”, 26-09-2018. Disponible en: https://www.immunology.org/news/report-reveals-the-rising-rates-autoimmune-conditions
Campbell, Timothy & Sitze, Adam (eds.) (2013). Biopolitics. A reader, Durham, Londres: Duke University Press.
Cohen, Ed (2017). “Self, Not-Self, Not Not-Self But Not Self, or The Knotty Paradoxes of ‘Autoimmunity’: A Genealogical Rumination”, Parallax, 23:1, 28-45, DOI: 10.1080/13534645.2016.1261660
— (2004), “My self as an other: on autoimmunity and ‘‘other’’ paradoxes”, J Med Ethics; Medical Humanities 2004;30:7–11. DOI: 10.1136/jmh.2004.000162
Derrida, Jacques. (2001), Fe y saber. Las dos fuentes de la “religión” en los límites de la mera razón, Derrida en castellano. Disponible en: https://redaprenderycambiar.com.ar/derrida/textos/fe_y_saber.htm
Esposito, Roberto. (2019), Inmunitas. Protección y negación de la vida. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.
— (2012), Communitas. Origen y destino de la comunidad. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.
Fischer, Alain (2016). “Enfermedades por inmunodeficiencia primaria” en Kasper, Dennis L. et al. (2016). Harrison Principios de Medicina Interna, pp.2013-2113. Vol.2. McGraw Hill: Mexico D.F.
Han, Byung-Chul (2012). La sociedad del cansancio. Barcelona: Herder.
Haraway, Donna (1991). Ciencia, cyborgs y mujeres. La reinvención de la naturaleza. Madrid: Cátedra Feminismos.
Hustvedt, Siri (2020). Todo cuanto amé. Barcelona: Seix Barral.
Igea, Juan Manuel (2015). “From the Old Immunitas to the Modern Immunity: Do We Need a New Name for the Immune System?”, Current Immunology Reviews, Vol. 11, No. 1.
Jamieson, Michelle (2017). “Allergy and Autoimmunity: Rethinking the Normal and the Pathological”, Parallax, 23:1, 11-27, DOI: 10.1080/13534645.2016.1261659.
Jünger, Ernst (2003). Sobre el dolor. Barcelona: Tusquets.
Kant, Immanuel (2007). Crítica de la Razón Pura. Madrid: Taurus.
Kasper, Dennis L. et al. (2016). Harrison Principios de Medicina Interna. Vol.2. Mexico D.F.: McGraw Hill.
Manrique, Patricia (2020). “Hospitalidad e inmunidad virtuosa” en VV.AA. (2020), Sopa de Wuhan. Pensamiento contemporáneo en tiempos de pandemias, Buenos Aires, Editorial ASPO (Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio), pp. 145-161.
Martin, Emily (1990). “Towards an Anthropology of Immunology: The Body as a Nation State”, Medical Anthropology Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 410-426 .
Martin, Isabel. (2021), “Los internistas se citan ante el “claro aumento” de patologías autoinmunes, Redacción Médica, 20-10-2021. Disponible en: https://www.redaccionmedica.com/secciones/medicina-interna/los-internistas-se-citan-ante-el-claro-aumento-de-patologias-autoinmunes-5267
Mascareño, Aldo. (2020). “De la inmunidad a la autoinmunidad: la disolución del orden social”, Astrolabio (Nueva Época), 25, pp.98-118, https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/astrolabio/article/view/29340/30830
Schmitt, Carl. (2009). El concepto de lo político. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
Sloterdijk, Peter (2014). Esferas II. Madrid: Siruela.
— (2013), “The immunological transformation on the way to thin-walled “societies””, en Campbell, T., & Sitze, A., op.cit., pp.310-316.
Swiatczak, Bartlomiej, & Tauber, Alfred I. (2020). “Philosophy of Immunology”, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Disponible en: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/immunology/
Tauber, Alfred.I. (2000). “Moving beyond the immune self?”, Seminars in Immunology, Vol. 12, 2000: pp. 241–248.
— (2014). “Reconceiving autoimmunity: An overview”, Journal of Theoretical Biology). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. jtbi.2014.05.029i
— (2016), “Immunity in Context: Science and Society in Dialogue”, Theoria 31/2: 207-224. DOI: 10.1387/theoria.14560
Vargas-Parada, Laura (2021). “Research round-up: autoimmune disease”, Nature, 14-07-2021. Disponible en https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01834-x
Wilce, James M. & Price, Laurie J. (2003). “Metaphors our bodyminds live by” en Wilce Jr., J.M. (ed.), Social and Cultural Lives of Immune Systems. Londres, Nueva York, Routledge, pp.50-81.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Laila Yousef Sandoval

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in this journal must agree to the following terms:
- The authors hold author’s rights and guarantee the journal the right to be the first to publish the work as well as the Creative Commons Attribution License which allows others to share the work as long as they acknowledge the authorship of the work and its initial publication in this journal.
- The authors can establish, on their own, additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), always acknowledging the initial publication in this journal.
- The authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (for example, in institutional repositories or on their own webpages) before and during the submission process, as this can give rise to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and increased citing of the works published (See The Effect of Open Access).

