Utilidad clínica del Protocolo Unificado (PU) adaptado como un programa grupal breve administrado en el sistema público español de salud menta

The clinical utility of the Unified Protocol (UP) adapted as a brief group program administered in the Spanish public mental health system

Abstract

Objective: To examine the clinical utility of group therapy based on Barlow's Unified Protocol (UP) in addressing difficulties in emotional regulation, experiential avoidance, and anxiety symptoms. Method: A total of 55 patients (ages 18-65, M_age = 48) participated in an 8-session, in-person group program emphasizing mindfulness strategies at the Mental Health Center (CSM) of Villalba Hospital (Madrid). Results: Significant reductions in anxiety symptoms and difficulties in emotional regulation were observed between pre- and post-treatment. No significant changes were found in experiential avoidance. However, a preliminary analysis indicated a relationship between reductions in experiential avoidance, improvements in emotional regulation, and a decrease in anxiety symptoms. Conclusions: The results support further research into these group treatment for patients with emotional difficulties within the Spanish public mental health system.