Online sexual activities in Hispanic women: A chance for non-heterosexual women
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/rppc.25399Palabras clave:
Online sexual activities, Hispanic culture, young people, women, sexual orientation.Resumen
Abstract: Sexuality is still modulated by social determinants that promote a passive role for women. In the recent decades, some findings have supported the influence of the Internet on sexuality. However, the relevance of online sexual activities for some groups such as Hispanic young women is still unknown. In this context, this study examines online sexual experience among 310 Hispanic women from Argentina, Mexico and Spain; as well as the role of their offline sexuality and country in this sexual pattern. As a result, Hispanic women report a variety of online sexual activities that ranges from searching information to masturbation. In particular, the Internet use for sexual purposes is more common for homosexual and bisexual women. Therefore, the Internet may be a new context to explore sexuality for Hispanic women, particularly for those who self-identified as lesbians and bisexuals.
Keywords: Online sexual activities; Hispanic culture; young people; women; sexual orientation.
Actividades sexuales online en mujeres hispanas: ¿una oportunidad para mujeres no heterosexuales?
Resumen: La sexualidad todavía está modulada por determinantes sociales que favorecen un rol pasivo entre las mujeres. Desde hace algunas décadas, algunos hallazgos han apoyado la influencia de internet en la sexualidad. Sin embargo, la importancia de las actividades sexuales online para algunos grupos como las mujeres jóvenes hispanas todavía es desconocida. En este contexto, este estudio examina la experiencia sexual online entre 310 mujeres hispanas de Argentina, México y España, así como el rol de la sexualidad offline y su procedencia en este patrón de conducta. Como resultado, las mujeres hispanas reportan variedad de conductas sexuales online que abarcan desde la búsqueda de información hasta la masturbación. En particular, el uso de internet con propósitos sexuales es más común entre las mujeres homosexuales y bisexuales. Así pues, internet podría suponer un nuevo contexto para explorar la sexualidad entre las mujeres hispanas, en particular, para aquellas que se identifican con la homosexualidad y la bisexualidad.
Palabras clave: Actividades sexuales online; cultura hispana; juventud; mujeres; orientación sexual.
Descargas
Citas
Alcalde, M. & Quelopana, A.M. (2013). Latin American immigrant women and intergenerational sex education. Sex education: Sexuality, Society and Learning 13(3), 291-304.
Ballester-Arnal, R., Castro-Calvo, J., Gil-Llario, M.D., & Gil-Julia, B. (2016). Cybersex addiction: a study on Spanish college students. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 43(6), 567-585.
Ballester-Arnal, R., Castro-Calvo, J., Gil-Llario, M.D., & Giménez-García, C. (2014). Relationship status as an influence on cybersex activity: Cybersex, youth and the steady partner. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 40 (5), 444-456.
Ballester-Arnal, R., Gil-Llario, M.D., Giménez-García, C., Castro-Calvo, J., & Cárdenas-López, G. (2017). Sexuality in the internet era: expressions of Hispanic adolescent and young people. Sexual addiction & Compulsivity, 3(24), 140-155.
Ballester, R., Gil, M.D., Gómez. S., & Gil, B. (2010). Propiedades psicométricas de un instrumento de evaluación de la adicción al cibersexo/ Psychometric properties of an instrument for assessing cybersex addiction. Psicothema, 22(4), 1048-1053.
Ballester-Arnal, R., Giménez-García, C., Gil-Llario, M.D., & Castro-Calvo, J. (2016). Cybersex in the “Net generation”: Online sexual activities among Spanish adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 261-266.
Carnes, P., Delmonico, D.L., & Griffin, E. (2007). In the shadows of the net. Minnesota: Hazelden.
Cianelli, R., & Villegas, N. (2016). Social determinants of health for HIV among Hispanic women. Hispanic Health Care International, 14(1), 4-9.
Daneback, K., Cooper, A., & Månsson, S. (2005). An Internet Study of Cybersex Participants. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34(3), 321–328.
Daneback, K., Månsson, S.A., & Ross, M.W. (2007). Using the Internet to find offline sex partners. Cyber psychology & Behavior, 10(1), 100-107.
Delmonico, D. (2007). Cybersex: High tech sex addiction. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity 4, 159-167.
Delmonico, D. & Miller, J. (2003). The Internet Sex Screening Test: a comparison of sexual compulsives versus non-sexual compulsives. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18(3), 261-276.
Döring, N. (2009). The Internet´s impact on sexuality: a critical review of 15 years of research. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 1089-1101.
Döring, N., Daneback, K., Shaughnessy, K., Grov, C., & Byers, E.S. (2017). Online Sexual Activity Experiences Among College Students: a four country comparison. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46(6), 1641-1652.
Ferree, M.C. (2003). Women and the web: cybersex activity and implications. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 18(3), 385-393.
Giménez-García, C., Ballester-Arnal, R., Gil-Llario, M.D., Cárdenas-López, G., & Duran-Baca, X. (2013). Culture as an Influence on the Perceived Risk of HIV Infection: A Differential Analysis Comparing Young People from Mexico and Spain. Journal of Community Health, 38(3), 434-442.
Gil-Llario, M.D., Ballester-Arnal, R., Giménez-García., C., Ruiz-Palomino, E., Gil-Juliá, B., & Gómez, S. (2010). Evolución de las conductas sexuales en población joven en la última década (1998-2008) según género y orientación sexual/Evolution of sexual behaviors in young people in the last decade (1998-2008) by gender and sexual orientation. Anuario de Sexología, 12, 25-32.
Gil-Llario, M.D., Giménez-García, C., Ballester-Arnal, R., Cárdenas-López, G., & Durán-Baca, X. (2017). Gender, Sexuality, and Relationships in Young Hispanic People. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 43(5), 456-462.
Grov, C., Gillespie, B.J., Royce, T., & Lever, J. (2011). Perceived consequences of casual online sexual activities on heterosexual relationships: a US online survey. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40(2), 429-439.
Hussain, K.M., Leija, S.G., Lewis, F., & Sanchez, B. (2015). Unveiling sexual identity in the face of marianismo. Journal of feminist family therapy, 27(2), 72-92.
Jones, D. (2010). Sexualidades adolescentes. Amor, placer y control en la Argentina contemporánea/Adolescents´sexuality. Love, pleasure and control in recent Argentina. Buenos Aires: CLACSO-Ediciones Ciccus.
Li, D., & Zheng, L. (2017). Relationship quality predicts online sexual activities among Chinese heterosexual men and women in committed relationships. Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 244-250.
Mann, E. (2016). Latina Girls, Sexual Agency, and the Contradictions of Neoliberalism. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 13(4), 330–340.
Schmitt D.P., & the International Sexuality Description Project. (2004). Patterns and universals of adult romantic attachment across 62 cultural regions: Are models of self and of other pancultural constructs?. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35(4), 367-402.
Shaughnessy, K., Byers, E.S., Clowater, S.L., & Kalinowsky, A. (2014). Self-appraisals of arousal-oriented online sexual activities in University and Community Samples. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(6), 1187-1197.
Shaugnessy, K., Byers, E.S., & Walsh, L. (2011). Online Sexual Activity experience of heterosexual students: gender similarities and differences. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40(2), 419-427.
Snagowski, J., Laier, Ch., Duka, Th., & Brand, M. (2016). Subjective Craving for Pornography and Associative Learning Predict Tendencies Towards Cybersex Addiction in a Sample of Regular Cybersex Users. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 23(4), 342-360.
Tripodi, F., Eleuteri, S., Giuliani, M., Rossi, R., Livi, S., Petruccelli, I., Petruccelli, F., Daneback, K., & Simonelli, C. (2015). Unusual online sexual interests in heterosexual Swedish an Italian university students. Sexologies, 24(4), 84-93.
United Nations Development Programme (2015) Gender Inequality Index. Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/ccomposite/GII (accessed May 18, 2016)
Velezmoro, R., Negy, C., & Livia, J. (2012). Online sexual activity: cross-national comparison between United States and Peruvian college students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(4), 1015-1025.
Weinstein, A.M., Zolek, R., Babkin, A., Cohen, K., & Lejoyeux, M. (2015). Factors predicting cybersex use and difficulties in forming intimate relationships among male and female users of cybersex. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 6, 1-8.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
©Asociación Española de Psicología Clínica y Piscopatología.
Todos los derechos relacionados con la reproducción o distribución por cualquier foma y medio, corresponden a la Asociación Española de Psicología Clínica y Piscopatología.
