Numismatic image of Janus

Authors

  • María Teresa Pradas Blasco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5944/etfii.26.2013.13744

Keywords:

Janus, janiform, Ianus quadrifroms, Antonines

Abstract

Iconographic analysis of the numismatic sample allows us to distinguish two different periods, both in length as well as in content: between 225 BC and 31 BC, the «Janus’ head» type appears, is repeated and, in the end, is contaminated; between 119 AD and 260 AD, the god´s image is recovered by means of the «Janus’ body» type. Contrasting this result, although the literary sources do not agree accurately on the description, they show important similarities in terms of chronology and interpretation. In the Republic, the repeated and simple image is linked to the military power of Rome but, unusually, the Antonine rescue changes the use and meaning because Janus is included in a program that needs the god’s functions concerning time.

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How to Cite

Pradas Blasco, M. T. (2014). Numismatic image of Janus. Espacio Tiempo Y Forma. Serie II, Historia Antigua, (26), 223–242. https://doi.org/10.5944/etfii.26.2013.13744

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Artículos