Childhood in ancient Rome through legal sources: definition and institutions in roman law

Authors

  • José Nicolás Saiz López Centro Asociado de Cantabria Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5944/rduned.35.2025.45883

Keywords:

Roman Infancy and Childhood, Roman Law, tutela impuberum, minores XXV annis, cura minorum

Abstract

This paper examines childhood in ancient Rome, based on information gathered from legal sources. It begins by analyzing the different stages into which the Romans divided the life cycle (gradus aetatis). Subsequently, childhood is delineated and distinguished using three chronological markers present in various fragments of the Digest and other texts: birth, puberty, and the age of twenty-five. The concepts of infans, impuber, puber, and minor are defined, highlighting their relationships (similarities and differences). Finally, the article outlines the main characteristics of two of the most significant Roman legal institutions related to childhood and youth (adolescence): tutela impuberum and cura minorum.

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Published

2025-07-24

How to Cite

Saiz López, J. N. (2025). Childhood in ancient Rome through legal sources: definition and institutions in roman law. Revista de Derecho de la UNED (RDUNED), (35), 409–436. https://doi.org/10.5944/rduned.35.2025.45883

Issue

Section

Estudios

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